Redis学习笔记（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 20:47:47 发布

Derekwq

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 20:47:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dreamderekwq/article/details/52526107

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Redis学习笔记（二）

接上《Redis学习笔记（一）》

三、Java使用Redis（简单）

学习笔记（二）

下载jedis.jar包

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

1. 连接Redis服务

    public static void testConnect() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        // 查看服务是否运行
        System.out.println("Server is running: " + jedis.ping());
    }

我是将Redis服务安装在虚拟机中的Ubuntu中，默认安装Redis，以及启动之后，这边运行Java程序会报错，如下：

Connect to server successfully.
Exception in thread "main" redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.connect(Connection.java:164)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryClient.connect(BinaryClient.java:80)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.sendCommand(Connection.java:100)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.sendCommand(Connection.java:95)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryClient.ping(BinaryClient.java:93)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryJedis.ping(BinaryJedis.java:104)
    at com.happy.common.util.redis.RedisUtilDemo.connect(RedisUtilDemo.java:21)
    at com.happy.common.util.redis.RedisUtilDemo.main(RedisUtilDemo.java:12)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.connect(Connection.java:158)
    ... 12 more

原因：Redis默认安装配置之后，redis.conf中有一句: bind 127.0.0.1, 这就到导致其他机器连接会直接被拒绝。
解决办法：注释掉redis.conf（我的路径为 /etc/redis/redis.conf）中的 bind 127.0.0.1，然后重新用新的redis.conf 编译、启动redis-server
ps:我也顺便把redis日志的路径改掉了，在redis.conf中：

logfile /logs/redis/redis-server.log

然后重启redis服务：

nohup redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

OK! 然后就可以在 /logs/redis/redis-server.log中查看刚刚的启动日志了。

这个时候，再在我的本机中运行Java程序，就不会报错了。OK~

2. Redis String 操作

    public static void testString() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        jedis.set("string-key", "value");
        System.out.println("Get string from Redis: " + jedis.get("string-key"));
    }

3. Redis List 操作

    public static void testList() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        jedis.lpush("list-key", "item1");
        jedis.lpush("list-key", "item2");
        jedis.lpush("list-key", "item3");
        jedis.rpush("list-key", "item4");
        jedis.rpush("list-key", "item5");
        jedis.rpush("list-key", "item2");// value值相同

        List<String> list = jedis.lrange("list-key", 0, -1);// 范围 (0 ,-1)查出所有的数据
        System.out.println("Get list from Redis, list.size() = " + list.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("i=" + i + ": " + list.get(i));
        }

        List<String> list1 = jedis.lrange("list-key", 3, 7);// redis中下标是从0开始,起始位置3,取出的第一个数据是 第四个位置的数据
        System.out.println("Get list from Redis, list1.size() = " + list1.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < list1.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("i=" + i + ": " + list1.get(i));
        }

        // 操作和 Redis命令一样。
        jedis.lpop("list-key");
        jedis.rpop("list-key");
        jedis.lindex("list-key", 3);
    }

4. 获取所有的key

    public static void testKey() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println("Keys's size: " + keys.size());
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println("List of stored keys: " + key);
        }
    }

四、偶发错误

1 MISCONF Redis is configured to save RDB snapshots

有时会遇到这个错误（我是在对LIST进行操作的时候遇到的。）

Connect to server successfully.
Exception in thread "main" redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: MISCONF Redis is configured to save RDB snapshots, but is currently not able to persist on disk. Commands that may modify the data set are disabled. Please check Redis logs for details about the error.
    at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.processError(Protocol.java:117)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.process(Protocol.java:151)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.read(Protocol.java:205)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.readProtocolWithCheckingBroken(Connection.java:297)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.getStatusCodeReply(Connection.java:196)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryJedis.ping(BinaryJedis.java:105)
    at com.happy.common.util.redis.RedisUtilDemo.testConnect(RedisUtilDemo.java:33)
    at com.happy.common.util.redis.RedisUtilDemo.main(RedisUtilDemo.java:14)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)

从日志看，Redis被配置为保存数据库快照，但它目前不能支持持久化到硬盘。用来修改集合数据的命令不能用。
原因：强制关闭Redis快照导致不能持久化。

解决办法：通过redis-cli连接到服务器后，执行以下命令：
config set stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no，
关闭配置项stop-writes-on-bgsave-error

derek@root:~$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> config set stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no
OK

然后问题就解决了。

附：测试代码

package com.happy.common.util.redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author Derek.Wu
 * @Date 2016年09月13日
 */
public class RedisUtilDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testConnect();
        testString();
        testList();
        testKey();
    }

    /**
     * 测试连接redis-server
     * 
     *
     * <PRE>
     * @author Derek.Wu 
     * @Date 2016-09-13
     * </PRE>
     */
    public static void testConnect() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        // 查看服务是否运行
        System.out.println("Server is running: " + jedis.ping());
    }

    /**
     * 测试Redis String
     *
     * @since v1.0.0
     * 
     * <PRE>
     * @author Derek.Wu
     * @Date 2016-09-13
     * </PRE>
     */
    public static void testString() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        jedis.set("string-key", "value");
        System.out.println("Get string from Redis: " + jedis.get("string-key"));
    }

    /**
     * 测试 LIST
     * 
     * @since v1.0.0
     * 
     * <PRE>
     * @author Derek.Wu 
     * @Date 2016-09-13
     * </PRE>
     */
    public static void testList() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        jedis.lpush("list-key", "item1");
        jedis.lpush("list-key", "item2");
        jedis.lpush("list-key", "item3");
        jedis.rpush("list-key", "item4");
        jedis.rpush("list-key", "item5");
        jedis.rpush("list-key", "item2");// value值相同

        List<String> list = jedis.lrange("list-key", 0, -1);// 范围 (0 ,-1)查出所有的数据
        System.out.println("Get list from Redis, list.size() = " + list.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("i=" + i + ": " + list.get(i));
        }

        List<String> list1 = jedis.lrange("list-key", 3, 7);// redis中下标是从0开始,起始位置3,取出的第一个数据是 第四个位置的数据
        System.out.println("Get list from Redis, list1.size() = " + list1.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < list1.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("i=" + i + ": " + list1.get(i));
        }

        // 操作和 Redis命令一样。
        jedis.lpop("list-key");
        jedis.rpop("list-key");
        jedis.lindex("list-key", 3);
    }

    /**
     * 获取redis服务中所有的key
     * 
     * @since v1.0.0
     * 
     * <PRE>
     * @author Derek.Wu
     * @Date 2016-09-13
     * </PRE>
     */
    public static void testKey() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.102");
        System.out.println("Connect to server successfully.");

        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println("Keys's size: " + keys.size());
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println("List of stored keys: " + key);
        }
    }

}