JAVA-List排序-Collections.sort()-对象数组（集合）根据某一属性排序

JAVA-List排序-Collections.sort()

当我们想对一个对象数组（集合）根据某一属性进行排序时，我们可以使用list中的Collection.sort（），这是一种较快捷的方式。

先放对象类型

public class Student {
    String name;
    double MathScore;
    double EnglishScore;

    public Student(String name, double mathScore, double englishScore) {
        this.name = name;
        MathScore = mathScore;
        EnglishScore = englishScore;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student:" +
                "姓名：'" + name + '\'' +
                ", MathScore=" + MathScore +
                ", EnglishScore=" + EnglishScore;
    }
}

方法一：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>();
        for(int i = 1;i <= 5;i++){
                stus.add(new Student("student"+i,Math.random()*100,Math.random()*100));
                /*随机生成五条学生对象用于接下来的排序*/
        }
        Collections.sort(stus, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                if(o1.MathScore > o2.MathScore)
                    return 1;
                else if(o1.MathScore<o2.MathScore)
                    return -1;
                else
                    return 0;
                /*这样是属于升序排列，如果要逆序，就互换return 1 和return -1的位置*/
            }
        });
        for (Student a:stus) {
            System.out.println(a.toString());
        }
    }
}

用Collections.sort()就比较快捷，但图上的方法写在主测试类里就显得不太简洁，所以comparator()还可以在Student类中实现，即继承Comparable接口，重写compareTo方法；

方法二：

public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    String name;
    double MathScore;
    double EnglishScore;

    public Student(String name, double mathScore, double englishScore) {
        this.name = name;
        MathScore = mathScore;
        EnglishScore = englishScore;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student:" +
                "姓名：'" + name + '\'' +
                ", MathScore=" + MathScore +
                ", EnglishScore=" + EnglishScore;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        if(this.MathScore > o.MathScore)
            return 1;
        else if(this.MathScore < o.MathScore)
            return -1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>();
        for(int i = 1;i <= 5;i++){
                stus.add(new Student("student"+i,Math.random()*100,Math.random()*100));
                /*随机生成五条学生对象用于接下来的排序*/
        }
        Collections.sort(stus);
        /*这样就简洁很多*/
        for (Student a:stus) {
            System.out.println(a.toString());
        }
    }
}
~~