java对ArrayList中对象按照自定义规则排序

增加排序功能，打印时：输出学生对象的时候，需要先按照年龄排序，如果年龄相同，则按照姓名排序，如果姓名也相同，则按照学号排序。

 

用 Comparator 比较器实例来做一个：ComparableTest.java

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ComparableTest { 

	public static void main(String[] args) {  
		Comparator<Student> comparator = new Comparator<Student>(){   
			public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {    
				//先排年龄    
				if(s1.age!=s2.age){     
					return s1.age-s2.age;    
				} else {     
					//年龄相同则按姓名排序     
					if(!s1.name.equals(s2.name)){      
						return s1.name.compareTo(s2.name);     
					} else {      
						//姓名也相同则按学号排序      
						return s1.id-s2.id;     
					}    
				}   
			}  
		};  
		
		Student stu1 = new Student (1,"zhangsan","male",28,"cs"); 
		Student stu2 = new Student (2,"lisi","female",19,"cs"); 
		Student stu3 = new Student (3,"wangwu","male",22,"cs");  
		Student stu4 = new Student (4,"zhaoliu","female",17,"cs"); 
		Student stu5 = new Student (5,"jiaoming","male",22,"cs"); 

		ArrayList<Student> List = new ArrayList<Student>();  
		List.add(stu1);  
		List.add(stu2);  
		List.add(stu3);  
		List.add(stu4);  
		List.add(stu5);   
		
		//这里就会自动根据规则进行排序  
		Collections.sort(List,comparator);  
		display(List); 
	}  
	
		static void display(ArrayList<Student> lst){  
			for(Student s:lst)  
				System.out.println(s); 
		}
	}
	
	class Student{ 
		int age; 
		int id; 
		String gender; 
		String name; 
		String cs; 
		
		Student(int id,String name,String gender,int age,String cs){  
			this.age=age;  
			this.name=name;  
			this.gender=gender;  
			this.id=id;  
			this.cs=cs; 
		} 
		
		public String toString(){  
			return id+"  "+name+"  "+gender+"  "+age+"  "+cs; 
		}
	}