oraenv Oracle_SID for sid in

jnrjian

于 2023-09-24 03:35:28 发布

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文章标签：数据库 oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jnrjian/article/details/133225859

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本文详细介绍了如何在Oracle环境中设置环境变量，包括ORACLE_BASE、ORACLE_HOME、ORACLE_SID等，以及oraenv的交互式和非交互式设置方法，以及ORATAB和TNS_ADMIN的作用。

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Oracle 环境变量获取

for SID in `ps -ef | grep pmon | grep -v grep | grep -v ASM | cut -d"_" -f3,4 `
do
#export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
#export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_2
#export ORACLE_SID=noexist
#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
#export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'

export ORACLE_SID=$SID
export ORAENV_ASK=NO
. oraenv

echo Database instance checking is : $SID
echo " <(----------Blank Represents DB Run perfect----------)>"

value=`sqlplus -s / as sysdba <<EOF
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off numwidth 9 ;
select count(*) from gv\\\$database a where a.OPEN_MODE in ('READ WRITE') and rownum<2;
exit;
EOF`
if [ $value == 1 ];
then
echo "THIS IS PRIMARY DATABASE"
sqlplus -s ' / as sysdba' <<EOF

oraenv的设置
ORAENV便于设置oracle环境

存储路径：$ORACLE_HOME/bin

ORAENV_ASK：设置是否需要交互

复制代码
交互式：

$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [] ? orcl

非交互式
$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl
$ export ORAENV_ASK=NO
$ . oraenv
复制代码
代码，网上找的：

复制代码
#!/bin/sh
#
# Get the machine type and then set up ORATAB and TNS_ADMIN variables
#
MACH_TYPE=`uname -s`
case ${MACH_TYPE} in
        "SunOS" )       ORATAB=/var/opt/oracle/oratab
                        TNS_ADMIN=/var/opt/oracle
                        ORA_ORAENV=/opt/bin/ora_oraenv
                        ;;
        "HP-UX" )       ORATAB=/etc/oratab
                        TNS_ADMIN=/etc
                        ORA_ORAENV=/usr/local/bin/ora_oraenv
                        ;;
        * )             ORATAB=/etc/oratab
                        TNS_ADMIN=/etc
                        ORA_ORAENV=/usr/local/bin/ora_oraenv
                        ;;
esac

export TNS_ADMIN ORA_ORAENV
#
# Extract a list of Oracle SID's that are defined with the oratab file
#
SIDLIST=`awk -F: '/^[^#]/{printf "\n   %s",$1}' ${ORATAB}`
case "${ORAENV_ASK:-''}" in
        NO )    ;;
        * )     clear
                echo "SIDs on this machine are; ${SIDLIST}
"
                ;;
esac
#
# This is the official oraenv file as supplied by Oracle
#
. ${ORA_ORAENV}

if [ -d ${ORACLE_HOME} ]; then
   ORACLE_BASE=`cd ${ORACLE_HOME}/../..; pwd`
else
   ORACLE_BASE=${HOME}
   echo
   echo "Warning - Oracle HOME not valid, Oracle BASE not set correctly"
fi
export ORACLE_BASE

LOCAL=${ORACLE_BASE}/local
DBA=${ORACLE_BASE}/admin
DB=${ORACLE_BASE}/admin/${ORACLE_SID}
ORACLE_PATH=${DB}/adhoc:${LOCAL}:.
export DBA DB LOCAL ORACLE_PATH

case ${PATH} in
        *${LOCAL}* )    ;;
        *: )            PATH=${PATH}${LOCAL}:
                        ;;
        * )             PATH=${PATH}:${LOCAL}:
                        ;;
esac
export PATH

echo "
Oracle SID  = ${ORACLE_SID}
Oracle BASE = ${ORACLE_BASE}
Oracle HOME = ${ORACLE_HOME}
SQL*Net TNS = ${TNS_ADMIN}
"