解析excel的工具类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ImportExcel {
/**
* 对外提供读取excel 的方法
* */
public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException {
String fileName = file.getName();
String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
if ("xls".equals(extension)) {
return read2003Excel(file);
} else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) {
return read2007Excel(file);
} else {
throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
}
}
/**
* 读取 office 2003 excel
*
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file) throws IOException {
List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
Object value = null;
HSSFRow row = null;
HSSFCell cell = null;
int counter = 0;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row == null) {
continue;
} else {
counter++;
}
List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
// 字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
.getDataFormatString())) {
value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
.getNumericCellValue()));
}
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
value = cell.toString();
}
if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
continue;
}
linked.add(value);
}
list.add(linked);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 读取Office 2007 excel
* */
private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file) throws IOException {
List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象,strPath 传入文件路径
XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
// 读取第一章表格内容
XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
Object value = null;
XSSFRow row = null;
XSSFCell cell = null;
int counter = 0;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (row == null) {
continue;
} else {
counter++;
}
List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
// 字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
.getDataFormatString())) {
value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
.getNumericCellValue()));
}
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
value = cell.toString();
}
if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
continue;
}
linked.add(value);
}
list.add(linked);
}
return list;
}
}
controller层接收前台提交的excel文件并调用工具类工的readExcel方法对文件进行解析:
//通过Excel批量导入业务信息
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/import-bus", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<?> importBus(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 判断文件是否为空
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
try {
// 文件保存路径
/*String filePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") +
"upload/" + file.getOriginalFilename();*/
String filePath = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 转存文件
file.transferTo(new File(filePath));
List<List<Object>> list = ImportExcel.readExcel(new File(filePath));
request.setAttribute("list", list);
System.out.println(list);
for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
List<Object> list2 = list.get(i);
System.out.println(list2);
YwConfigVo ywConfigVo = new YwConfigVo();
ywConfigVo.setYwName(list2.get(0).toString());
ywConfigVo.setType(list2.get(1).toString());
ywConfigVo.setOperationStep(list2.get(2).toString());
ywConfigVo.setOperEntry(Long.parseLong(list2.get(3).toString()));
ywConfigVo.setOperExit(Long.parseLong(list2.get(4).toString()));
ywConfigVo.setExamine(list2.get(5).toString());
Long ywId = ywConfigService.findBusByName(ywConfigVo.getYwName());
if (ywId==null) {
ywConfigVo.setId(snowflake.next()); //添加ID
ywConfigService.addYwConfig(ywConfigVo);
}else{
ywConfigVo.setId(ywId);
ywConfigService.editYwConfig(ywConfigVo);
}
}
} catch (DemoException e){
return ResponseUtil.responseError(e);
}
}
return null;
}
前台jsp表单提交文件代码:
<form action="fileUpload.html" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>