nginx部署vue项目

1.前端打包，无所谓ip和端口
2.下载nginx，解压到任意一个地方
3.启动nginx：start nginx
关闭nginx： nginx -s quit
重新加载配置文件 ：nginx -s reload
4.改nginx.conf配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

	server {
		# 需要被监听的端口号，前提是此端口号没有被占用，否则在重启 Nginx 时会报错
		listen       8088;
		# 服务名称，无所谓
		server_name  localhost;

		# 打包好的VUE项目(加/dist/则之前地址栏)
		root html/dist/;
		# 项目根目录中指向项目首页
		index index.html index.htm;

		client_max_body_size 20m; 
		client_body_buffer_size 128k;

		# 根请求会指向的页面
		location / {
		  # 此处的 @router 实际上是引用下面的转发，否则在 Vue 路由刷新时可能会抛出 404
		  try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
		  # 请求指向的首页
		  index index.html;
		}
		# 由于路由的资源不一定是真实的路径，无法找到具体文件
		# 所以需要将请求重写到 index.html 中，然后交给真正的 Vue 路由处理请求资源
		location @router {
		  rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
		}
		#配置请求转发
		#注意地址里的几个"/"，"http://192.168.1.61:8088/gansu/"转发到"http://192.168.1.61:3333/gansu/"
		location /gansu/ {
			  # 后端的真实接口
			  proxy_pass http://192.168.1.61:3333/gansu/;
			  proxy_redirect off;
			  proxy_set_header Host $host;
			  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			  proxy_set_header   Cookie $http_cookie;
		}
	}


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

重点：

1.  # 打包好的VUE项目放在html里面
    root html;
    		#配置请求转发
    #注意地址里的几个"/"和gansu，"http://localhost:8888/gansu/"转发到"http://localhost:8023/gansu/"
    location /gansu/ {
    	  # 后端的真实接口
    	  proxy_pass http://192.168.1.61:3333/gansu/;
    	  proxy_redirect off;
    	  proxy_set_header Host $host;
    	  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    	  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	  proxy_set_header   Cookie $http_cookie;
    }
   

多个项目一起起配置多个server

常见错误：502
原因：header缓存太小
解决方法：

		location /gansu/ {
			  # 后端的真实接口
			  proxy_pass http://192.168.1.61:3333/gansu/;
			  proxy_redirect off;
			  proxy_set_header Host $host;
			  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			  proxy_set_header   Cookie $http_cookie;
			  proxy_buffer_size  128k;
				proxy_buffers   32 32k;
				proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
		}

加了：

			  proxy_buffer_size  128k;
				proxy_buffers   32 32k;
				proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;