一、邮件服务器与传输协议
要在网络上实现邮件功能,必须要有专门的邮件服务器。这些邮件服务器类似于现实生活中的邮局,它主要负责接收用户投递过来的邮件,并把邮件投递到邮件接收者的电子邮箱中。
SMTP服务器地址:一般是 smtp.xxx.com,比如163邮箱是smtp.163.com,qq邮箱是smtp.qq.com。
SMTP协议
通常把处理用户smtp请求(邮件发送请求)的服务器称之为SMTP服务器(邮件发送服务器)
二、开通邮箱服务并记录授权码
三、java开发
使用到的jar包:
mail.jar
activation.jar
public void sendEmail(List<SignExcelData> list,String excelFileName) throws MessagingException {
//梅和超--18755585253@139.com
//创建一个配置文件保存并读取信息
Properties properties = new Properties();
//设置qq邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.163.com");
//设置发送的协议
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");
//设置用户是否需要验证
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
//=================================准备工作完毕
//1.创建一个session会话对象;
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("17856941469@163.com", "NGLPNSJMQWJHDOGC");
}
});
//可以通过session开启Dubug模式,查看所有的过程
session.setDebug(false);
//2.获取连接对象,通过session对象获得Transport,需要捕获或者抛出异常;
Transport tp = session.getTransport();
//3.连接服务器,需要抛出异常;服务器,发送人账号,授权码
tp.connect("smtp.xxx.com","xxxx@163.com","xxxxx");
//4.连接上之后我们需要发送邮件;
MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailService.sendAccessoryMail(session,list,excelFileName);
//5.发送邮件
tp.sendMessage(mimeMessage,mimeMessage.getAllRecipients());
//6.关闭连接
tp.close();
}
public MimeMessage sendAccessoryMail(Session session, List<SignExcelData> list,String excelFileName) throws javax.mail.MessagingException{
CheckMail checkMail = sms5gSignatureMapper.findMail();
//拼接附件
MimeMultipart allFile =new MimeMultipart();
//消息的固定信息
MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
//邮件发送人
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(checkMail.getMailSendUsername()));
//邮件接收人,可以同时发送给很多人,我们这里只发给自己;
// 接收人
mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(checkMail.getMailReceviceUsername()));
mimeMessage.setSubject("签名申请"); //邮件主题
//文本
MimeBodyPart body2 = new MimeBodyPart();
Date nowDate = new Date();
body2.setContent("以下为申请材料,详见附件,请各位领导审核,感谢!","text/html;charset=utf-8");
MimeBodyPart body4 = new MimeBodyPart();
body4.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(GlobalConst.SIGNNATURE_EXCEL_PATH+excelFileName)));
//附件设置名字
body4.setFileName("申请材料.xls");
allFile.addBodyPart(body4);
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(list.get(i).getAuthorizationId())){
//附件
MimeBodyPart body3 = new MimeBodyPart();
body3.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(GlobalConst.SIGNNATURE_FILE_PATH+list.get(i).getAuthorizationId())));
//附件设置名字
body3.setFileName("【"+list.get(i).getSignName()+"】"+"集团授权书"+list.get(i).getAuthorizationId().substring(list.get(i).getAuthorizationId().indexOf(".")));
allFile.addBodyPart(body3);
}
}
/*MimeBodyPart body4 = new MimeBodyPart();
body4.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src/resources/1.txt")));
body4.setFileName(""); //附件设置名字*/
//拼装邮件正文内容
MimeMultipart multipart1 = new MimeMultipart();
//multipart1.addBodyPart(body1);
multipart1.addBodyPart(body2);
//1.文本和图片内嵌成功!
multipart1.setSubType("related");
//new MimeBodyPart().setContent(multipart1); //将拼装好的正文内容设置为主体
MimeBodyPart contentText = new MimeBodyPart();
contentText.setContent(multipart1);
//附件
//allFile.addBodyPart(body4);
//正文
allFile.addBodyPart(contentText);
//正文和附件都存在邮件中,所有类型设置为mixed;
allFile.setSubType("mixed");
//放到Message消息中
mimeMessage.setContent(allFile);
mimeMessage.saveChanges();//保存修改
return mimeMessage;
}