spring framework web @Scheduled 执行两次的问题

与本文相关的关键词：Spring @Scheduled 执行两次的问题

使用组件：Spring framework web mvc

现象如下：使用@Scheduled标注的方法会执行两次

通过google输入关键词：spring @scheduled called twice，会显示许多人遇到相似问题。

该问题的根本原因就是包含有@Scheduled方法的类被初始化两次。

在spring官方说明中有如下提示：

Make sure that you are not initializing multiple instances of the same @Scheduled annotation class at runtime, unless you do want to schedule callbacks to each such instance. Related to this, make sure that you do not use @Configurable on bean classes which are annotated with @Scheduled and registered as regular Spring beans with the container: You would get double initialization otherwise, once through the container and once through the @Configurable aspect, with the consequence of each @Scheduled method being invoked twice.

由于英文不好，只能看明白大体意思：就是不要初始化两次同一个@Scheduled标注的类。

解决思路如下：

1、在web.xml文件中重复加载相关类

首先说下web.xml这个文件，通常都包含以下节点：