js 根据指定阳历日期转换为农历日期

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>lunar date</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script>
    var lunar = {
        tg: '甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸',
        dz: '子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥',
        number: '一二三四五六七八九十',
        year: '鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪',
        month: '正二三四五六七八九十冬腊',
        monthadd: [0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334],
        calendar: [0xA4B, 0x5164B, 0x6A5, 0x6D4, 0x415B5, 0x2B6, 0x957, 0x2092F, 0x497, 0x60C96, 0xD4A, 0xEA5, 0x50DA9, 0x5AD, 0x2B6, 0x3126E, 0x92E, 0x7192D, 0xC95, 0xD4A, 0x61B4A, 0xB55, 0x56A, 0x4155B, 0x25D, 0x92D, 0x2192B, 0xA95, 0x71695, 0x6CA, 0xB55, 0x50AB5, 0x4DA, 0xA5B, 0x30A57, 0x52B, 0x8152A, 0xE95, 0x6AA, 0x615AA, 0xAB5, 0x4B6, 0x414AE, 0xA57, 0x526, 0x31D26, 0xD95, 0x70B55, 0x56A, 0x96D, 0x5095D, 0x4AD, 0xA4D, 0x41A4D, 0xD25, 0x81AA5, 0xB54, 0xB6A, 0x612DA, 0x95B, 0x49B, 0x41497, 0xA4B, 0xA164B, 0x6A5, 0x6D4, 0x615B4, 0xAB6, 0x957, 0x5092F, 0x497, 0x64B, 0x30D4A, 0xEA5, 0x80D65, 0x5AC, 0xAB6, 0x5126D, 0x92E, 0xC96, 0x41A95, 0xD4A, 0xDA5, 0x20B55, 0x56A, 0x7155B, 0x25D, 0x92D, 0x5192B, 0xA95, 0xB4A, 0x416AA, 0xAD5, 0x90AB5, 0x4BA, 0xA5B, 0x60A57, 0x52B, 0xA93, 0x40E95]
    }

    function getLunarDate(date) {

        var year, month, day;
        if (!date) {
            date = new Date(), year = date.getFullYear(), month = date.getMonth(), day = date.getDate();
        } else {
            date = date.split('-'), year = parseInt(date[0]), month = date[1] - 1, day = parseInt(date[2]);
        }

        if (year < 1921 || year > 2020) {
            return {}
        }

        var total, m, n, k, bit, lunarYear, lunarMonth, lunarDay;
        var isEnd = false;
        var tmp = year;
        if (tmp < 1900) {
            tmp += 1900;
        }
        total = (tmp - 1921) * 365 + Math.floor((tmp - 1921) / 4) + lunar.monthadd[month] + day - 38;
        if (year % 4 == 0 && month > 1) {
            total++;
        }
        for (m = 0;; m++) {
            k = (lunar.calendar[m] < 0xfff) ? 11 : 12;
            for (n = k; n >= 0; n--) {
                bit = (lunar.calendar[m] >> n) & 1;
                if (total <= 29 + bit) {
                    isEnd = true;
                    break;
                }
                total = total - 29 - bit;
            }
            if (isEnd) break;
        }
        lunarYear = 1921 + m;
        lunarMonth = k - n + 1;
        lunarDay = total;
        if (k == 12) {
            if (lunarMonth == Math.floor(lunar.calendar[m] / 0x10000) + 1) {
                lunarMonth = 1 - lunarMonth;
            }
            if (lunarMonth > Math.floor(lunar.calendar[m] / 0x10000) + 1) {
                lunarMonth--;
            }
        }

        return {
            lunarYear: lunarYear,
            lunarMonth: lunarMonth,
            lunarDay: lunarDay,
        };
    }


    function getLunarDateString(lunarDate) {
        if (!lunarDate.lunarDay) return;
        var data = {},
            lunarYear = lunarDate.lunarYear,
            lunarMonth = lunarDate.lunarMonth,
            lunarDay = lunarDate.lunarDay;

        data.tg = lunar.tg.charAt((lunarYear - 4) % 10);
        data.dz = lunar.dz.charAt((lunarYear - 4) % 12);
        data.year = lunar.year.charAt((lunarYear - 4) % 12);
        data.month = lunarMonth < 1 ? '(闰)' + lunar.month.charAt(-lunarMonth - 1) : lunar.month.charAt(lunarMonth - 1);

        data.day = (lunarDay < 11) ? "初" : ((lunarDay < 20) ? "十" : ((lunarDay < 30) ? "廿" : "三十"));
        if (lunarDay % 10 != 0 || lunarDay == 10) {
            data.day += lunar.number.charAt((lunarDay - 1) % 10);
        }

        return data;
    }

    var lunarDate = getLunarDate('2018-7-19')
    var lunarDateString = getLunarDateString(lunarDate)
    console.log(lunarDate);
    console.log(lunarDateString);
    </script>
</body>

</html>
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实现日历具体日期的公历农历转换可以参考以下步骤: 1. 创建公历农历的函数,该函数的输入为公历年月日,输出为农历年月日。 2. 在 JavaScript 中,获取用户选择的日期,并将其转换为公历年月日。 3. 调用公历农历的函数,将公历年月日转换农历年月日。 4. 将公历和农历日期渲染到 HTML 页面中。 下面是一个简单的实现: HTML: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Calendar</title> </head> <body> <table id="calendar"></table> <div> <span>公历日期:</span><input type="date" id="date"> <button onclick="convert()">确定</button> </div> <div> <span>农历日期:</span><span id="lunar"></span> </div> <script src="calendar.js"></script> </body> </html> ``` JavaScript: ```js // 公历农历函数 function solarToLunar(year, month, day) { // TODO: 实现公历农历的算法 } // 获取当前日期 var today = new Date(); // 获取当前月份 var month = today.getMonth(); // 获取当前年份 var year = today.getFullYear(); // 获取本月天数 var daysInMonth = new Date(year, month + 1, 0).getDate(); // 获取本月第一天是星期几 var firstDayOfMonth = new Date(year, month, 1).getDay(); // 生成日历数据 var calendarData = []; var day = 1; for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) { calendarData[i] = []; for (var j = 0; j < 7; j++) { if (i === 0 && j < firstDayOfMonth) { calendarData[i][j] = ""; } else if (day > daysInMonth) { calendarData[i][j] = ""; } else { calendarData[i][j] = day; day++; } } } // 渲染日历数据 var calendar = document.getElementById("calendar"); for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) { var row = calendar.insertRow(i); for (var j = 0; j < 7; j++) { var cell = row.insertCell(j); cell.innerHTML = calendarData[i][j]; } } // 公历农历并渲染到页面中 function convert() { var date = new Date(document.getElementById("date").value); var year = date.getFullYear(); var month = date.getMonth() + 1; var day = date.getDate(); var lunar = solarToLunar(year, month, day); document.getElementById("lunar").innerHTML = lunar.year + "年" + lunar.month + "月" + lunar.day + "日"; } ``` 需要注意的是,公历农历的算法比较复杂,可以参考一些第三方的库或者 API 来实现。
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