使用DataGrid时自带的分页实现起来虽然比较方便,但是效率不高,每次都需要读取所有页(整个记录集),而加载的只是其中一页,造成了资源的浪费,记录多又会使效率变得很低。下面通过DataGrid的自定义分页功能来减少资源使用和提高效率。
实现的关键是设置AllowCustomPaging属性位True,并把VirtualItemCount属性设置位总的记录数,给分页提供依据,前台的主要代码如下:
这里使用的数据源还是假设为Northwind的Customers表。
下面是访问单页的存储过程,实现方式很多,不过这个是最普通的,
CREATE PROCEDURE [GetCustomersDataPage]
@PageIndex INT,
@PageSize INT,
@RecordCount INT OUT,
@PageCount INT OUT
AS
SELECT @RecordCount = COUNT(*) FROM Customers
SET @PageCount = CEILING(@RecordCount * 1.0 / @PageSize)
DECLARE @SQLSTR NVARCHAR(1000)
IF @PageIndex = 0 OR @PageCount <= 1
SET @SQLSTR =N'SELECT TOP '+STR( @PageSize )+
' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'
ELSE IF @PageIndex = @PageCount - 1
SET @SQLSTR =N' SELECT * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( @RecordCount - @PageSize * @PageIndex )+
' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'
ELSE
SET @SQLSTR =N' SELECT TOP '+STR( @PageSize )+' * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( @RecordCount - @PageSize * @PageIndex )+
' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'
EXEC (@SQLSTR)
GO
获取记录数和页数都采用存储过程的输出参数。
获取数据源,这里返回一个DataSet。
先定义了连个数据成员,
private int pageCount;//页数
private int recordCount;//记录数
//获取单页数据
private static DataSet GetCustomersData(int pageIndex,int pageSize,ref int recordCount,ref int pageCount)
{
string connString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnString"];
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("GetCustomersDataPage",conn);
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageIndex",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[0].Value = pageIndex;
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageSize",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[1].Value = pageSize;
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@RecordCount",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageCount",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[3].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(comm);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
dataAdapter.Fill(ds);
recordCount = (int)comm.Parameters[2].Value;
pageCount = (int)comm.Parameters[3].Value;
return ds;
}
//绑定数据到DataGrid,同时刷新数据总记录数
private void DataGridDataBind()
{
DataSet ds = GetCustomersData(PageIndex,PageSize,ref recordCount,ref pageCount);
this.DataGrid1.VirtualItemCount = RecordCount;
this.DataGrid1.DataSource = ds;
this.DataGrid1.DataBind();
}
下面是分页的几个变量属性
public int PageCount
{
get{return this.DataGrid1.PageCount;}
}
public int PageSize
{
get{return this.DataGrid1.PageSize;}
}
public int PageIndex
{
get{return this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex;}
set{this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = value;}
}
public int RecordCount
{
get{return recordCount;}
}
注册DataGrid分页事件
//分页事件处理
private void DataGrid1_PageIndexChanged(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e)
{
DataGrid dg = (DataGrid)source;
dg.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
DataGridDataBind();
}
最好判断当前页面是否是第一次加载,防止重复加载两次数据,
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
DataGridDataBind();
}
}
显示界面如下:
这个例子中没有显示分页的一些参数,我们可以进一步对其进行改进。