CentOS7 安装NGINX1.17, PHP7.3, MySQL5.7 (lnmp)

1.安装 Nginx

1.1 安装依赖

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make zlib-devel pcre-devel -y

1.2 下载,解压,编译

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf  nginx-1.17.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.17.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install

1.3 设置软链并启动

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
nginx -h
nginx

1.4 配置 nginx

# /etc/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }


        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
...
}

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/html  ~

2. 安装 php

2.1 下载解压

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.3.4.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.4

2.2 安装依赖

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
yum --enablerepo=epel install bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel freetype-devel -y
yum install libxslt-devel* -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

2.3 安装 PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-filter --enable-fpm --with-gd --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --disable-phpdbg --disable-phpdbg-webhelper --enable-opcache --with-openssl --enable-simplexml --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-zip --with-zlib --enable-soap --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext

或者精简点 (推荐)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-curl --enable-filter --enable-fpm --with-gd –with-jpeg-dir --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-openssl --enable-simplexml --with-zlib --enable-sockets --disable-fileinfo

2.4 make

make
make install

2.5 配置PHP

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/www.conf  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php–fpm.conf

####　２.６　配置php-fpm服务

1. 修改php-fpm.conf的pid

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

取消pid前面的注释

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

2. 复制文件并增加执行权限

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

3. 修改 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 文件

把路径改成绝对路径

php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

4. 启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

5. 搞定!!

service php-fpm stop  |start | restart 

3.安装 MySQL

3.1 安装依赖

yum install libaio-devel ncurses-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison -y

3.2 安装 MySQL

# 下载
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
# 校验校验码
md5sum mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
# 安装
sudo rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install mysql-server

3.3 启动MySQL

1. 启动

sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl status mysqld

Note: MySQL is automatically enabled to start at boot when it is installed. You can change that default behavior with sudo systemctl disable mysqld

2. 查看默认密码

sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

# 2018-06-28T07:07:04.914495Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: XTk;w145PkgT

3.4 配置MySQL

3. 登录

mysql -uroot -p XTk;w145PkgT

4. 查看密码配置

show variables like "%password%";

5. 设置密码配置长度和安全 设置新密码

set global validate_password_length=0;
set global validate_password_policy=low;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
exit;

6. 设置远程登录权限
   默认只允许root帐户在本地登录，如果要在其它机器上连接mysql，必须修改root允许远程连接，或者添加一个允许远程连接的帐户，为了安全起见，我添加一个新的帐户：

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'yangxin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yangxin0917!' WITH GRANT OPTION;

7. 配置默认编码为utf8

修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加编码配置，如下所示：

[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

重新启动mysql服务，查看数据库默认编码如下所示：

• 配置文件：/etc/my.cnf
• 日志文件：/var/log//var/log/mysqld.log
• 服务启动脚本：/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
• socket文件：/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

遇到错误

错误1:

php文件提示错误,提示信息如下:

nginx: connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream....

解决办法:

1. 找到 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 取消以下这行当注释

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

2. 重启nginx和php-fpm 即可

错误2:

php编译文件提示错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

解决办法:
安装 libzip支持即可

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.2.0
./configure
make -j4 && make install

错误3:

php编译文件提示错误：error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met

解决办法:

yum install libsqlite3x-devel -y

错误4:

php编译文件提示错误： error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met

解决办法:

yum install oniguruma-devel -y

错误5:

/www/server/php/74/sbin/php-fpm: error while loading shared libraries: libonig.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法:

ln -s /usr/lib64/libonig.so /usr/lib64/libonig.so.2