Python 2.7和NLTK安装教程

系统:Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bits

Python 2.7安装

  1. 下载Python 2.7:http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/python-2.7.6.amd64.msi
  2. 安装
NLTK安装
  1. 下载NLTK: http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.win32-py2.7.exe
  2. 安装。安装时会出现以下错误:Python version 2.7 required, which was not found in the registry。解决办法:(1)新建一个register.py文件,把以下代码粘贴进去,保存到D盘。
    #
    # script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all
    # and other extensions that require Python registry settings
    #
    # written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
    #
    # source:
    # http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm
    #
    # modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/distutils-sig@python.org/msg10512.html
     
    import sys
     
    from _winreg import *
     
    # tweak as necessary
    version = sys.version[:3]
    installpath = sys.prefix
     
    regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
    installkey = "InstallPath"
    pythonkey = "PythonPath"
    pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
        installpath, installpath, installpath
    )
     
    def RegisterPy():
        try:
            reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
        except EnvironmentError as e:
            try:
                reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
                SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
                SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
                CloseKey(reg)
            except:
                print "*** Unable to register!"
                return
            print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"
            return
        if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
            QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
            CloseKey(reg)
            print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"
            return
        CloseKey(reg)
        print "*** Unable to register!"
        print "*** You probably have another Python installation!"
     
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        RegisterPy()
    (2)开始-运行-cmd,把D:\register.py复制进去按回车,出现Python 2.7 is already registered!则表示配置成功。
  3. 继续安装setuptools
  4. 安装Pip:开始-运行-D:\Program Files\Python\Scripts\easy_install pip
  5. 安装PyYAML和NLTK:开始-运行-D:\Program Files\Python\Scripts\pip install pyyaml nltk
  6. 测试安装:开始-所有程序-Python 2.7-IDLE(Python GUI),输入import nltk,无错误表示成功。

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