创建单例

static TRDataManager *_dataManagerByUnsafe = nil;
+ (instancetype)sharedDataManagerByUnsafe {
    if (!_dataManagerByUnsafe) {
        _dataManagerByUnsafe = [[TRDataManager alloc] init];
    }
    return _dataManagerByUnsafe;
}

////////////////////////////////////

static TRDataManager *_dataManagerBySafe = nil;
+ (instancetype)sharedDataManagerBySafe {
    //1.创建一个静态的一次性任务对象
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    //2.调用一次性任务方法
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        //创建单例对象
        _dataManagerBySafe = [[TRDataManager alloc] init];
    });
    //3.返回单例对象
    return _dataManagerBySafe;
}
//重写alloc方法; 或者重写allocWithZone
+ (instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _dataManagerBySafe = [super allocWithZone:zone];
    });
    return _dataManagerBySafe;
}

//当copy当前类型对象时候，返回唯一的单例对象
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
    return _dataManagerBySafe;
}

//////////////////////////////
//创建单例的方式三
static TRDataManager *_dataManagerByInit = nil;
+ (void)initialize {
    if (self == [TRDataManager class]) {
        //初始化操作;一定能保证只调用一次+线程安全的
        _dataManagerByInit = [[TRDataManager alloc] init];
    }
}
+ (instancetype)sharedDataManagerByInit {
    return _dataManagerByInit;
}