自定义Push/Pop和Present/Dismiss转场

项目概述

• iOS中最常见的动画无疑是Push和Pop的转场动画了，其次是Present和Dismiss的转场动画。
  如果我们想自定义这些转场动画，苹果其实提供了相关的API，在自定义转场之前，我们需要了解转场原理和处理逻辑。下面是自定义转场的效果：

• 项目地址：CustomPushAndPresent
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Push/Pop转场

Push/Pop转场原理

• 在调用导航控制器的pushViewController:animated:之前，如果设置了导航控制器的delegate对象，就会调用delegate对象的回调方法navigationController:animationControllerForOperation:fromViewController:toViewController:，可在该回调方法中自定义转场，该回调方法需要返回一个遵守UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议的对象，定义一个类实现UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议的两个方法以便自定义Push/Pop转场，这两个必须实现的方法如下：

- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext;
- (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext;

• 用runtime给UIViewController提供一个属性hr_addTransitionFlag，用于标记是否添加自定义转场。代码如下：

@interface UIViewController (TransitionProperty)
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL hr_addTransitionFlag;//是否添加自定义转场
@end
    
#import "UIViewController+TransitionProperty.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
    
static NSString *hr_addTransitionFlagKey = @"hr_addTransitionFlagKey";
@implementation UIViewController (TransitionProperty)
    
- (void)setHr_addTransitionFlag:(BOOL)hr_addTransitionFlag {
   
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &hr_addTransitionFlagKey, @(hr_addTransitionFlag), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
}
- (BOOL)hr_addTransitionFlag {
   
    return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &hr_addTransitionFlagKey) integerValue] == 0 ?  NO : YES;
}
@end

上面说过只要给导航控制器设置delegate，则调用pushViewController:animated:后，就会执行navigationController:animationControllerForOperation:fromViewController:toViewController:方法，从而展示自定义的Push/Pop转场，调用popViewControllerAnimated:后同理。导航控制器的代码如下：

-(void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{
   
    /*给导航控制器设置了delegate，调用pushViewController:animated:后，
      会去执行navigationController:animationControllerForOperation:fromViewController:toViewController:
     */
    self.delegate = (id)viewController;
    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}
    
-(UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated{
   
    /*给导航控制器设置了delegate，调用popViewControllerAnimated:后，
      会去执行navigationController:animationControllerForOperation:fromViewController:toViewController:
     */
    self.delegate = self.viewControllers.lastObject;
    return [super popViewControllerAnimated:animated];
}

自定义转场

• 这里自定义一种Push时toView从屏幕顶部往下移动到屏幕中央的转场，Pop时toView从屏幕中央往下移出屏幕的转场。实现代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface HRPushAnimatedTransitioning : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning,CAAnimationDelegate>
@property(nonatomic, assign)UINavigationControllerOperation operation;
@end
    
@implementation HRPushAnimatedTransitioning
-(NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
   
    return 0.4;
}
        
-(void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
   
    UIViewController *fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
    UIView *fromView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewKey];
    UIViewController *toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
    UIView *toV