1.删除重复记录(当表中无主键时)
create table TESTTB(
bm varchar(4),
mc varchar2(20)
)
insert into TESTTB values(1,'aaaa');
insert into TESTTB values(1,'aaaa');
insert into TESTTB values(2,'bbbb');
insert into TESTTB values(2,'bbbb');
/*方案一*/
delete from TESTTB where rowid not in
(select max(rowid) from TESTTB group by TESTTB.BM,TESTTB.MC)
/*方案二*/
delete from TESTTB a where a.rowid!= (
select max(rowid) from TESTTB b where a.bm=b.bm and a.mc=b.mc
)
2.bookEnrol是用来登记的,不管你是借还是还,都要添加一条记录。
请写一个SQL语句,获取到现在状态为已借出的所有图书的相关信息,
ID为3的java书,由于以归还,所以不要查出来。要求查询结果应为:(被借出的书和被借出的日期)
create table book(
id int ,
name varchar2(30),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
insert into book values(1,'English');
insert into book values(2,'Math');
insert into book values(3,'JAVA');
create table bookEnrol(
id int,
bookId int,
dependDate date,
state int,
FOREIGN KEY (bookId) REFERENCES book(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
)
insert into bookEnrol values(1,1,to_date('2009-01-02','yyyy-mm-dd'),1);
insert into bookEnrol values(2,1,to_date('2009-01-12','yyyy-mm-dd'),2);
insert into bookEnrol values(3,2,to_date('2009-01-14','yyyy-mm-dd'),1);
insert into bookEnrol values(4,1,to_date('2009-01-17','yyyy-mm-dd'),1);
insert into bookEnrol values(5,2,to_date('2009-02-14','yyyy-mm-dd'),2);
insert into bookEnrol values(6,2,to_date('2009-02-15','yyyy-mm-dd'),1);
insert into bookEnrol values(7,3,to_date('2009-02-18','yyyy-mm-dd'),1);
insert into bookEnrol values(8,3,to_date('2009-02-19','yyyy-mm-dd'),2);
/*方案一*/
select a.id,a.name,b.dependdate from book a,bookenrol b where
a.id=b.bookid
and
b.dependdate in(select max(dependdate) from bookenrol group by bookid )
and b.state=1
/*方案二*/
select k.id,k.name,a.dependdate
from bookenrol a, BOOK k
where a.id in (select max(b.id) from bookenrol b group by b.bookid)
and a.state = 1
and a.bookid = k.id;
3.查询每年销量最多的产品的相关信息
create table t2 (
year_ varchar2(4),
product varchar2(4),
sale number
)
insert into t2 values('2005','a',700);
insert into t2 values('2005','b',550);
insert into t2 values('2005','c',600);
insert into t2 values('2006','a',340);
insert into t2 values('2006','b',500);
insert into t2 values('2007','a',220);
insert into t2 values('2007','b',350);
insert into t2 values('2007','c',350);
/**方案一*/
select a.year_,a.sale,a.product from t2 a inner join(
select max(sale) as sl from t2 group by year_) b
on a.sale=b.sl order by a.year_
/*方案二*/
select sa.year_, sa.product, sa.sale
from t2 sa,
(select t.year_ pye, max(t.sale) maxcout
from t2 t
group by t.year_) tmp
where sa.year_ = tmp.pye
and sa.sale = tmp.maxcout
4.排序问题,如果用总积分做降序排序..因为总积分是字符型,所以排出来是这样子(9,8,7,6,5...),要求按照总积分的数字大小排序。
create table t4(
姓名 varchar2(20),
月积分 varchar2(20),
总积分 char(3)
)
insert into t4 values('WhatIsJava','1','99');
insert into t4 values('水王','76','981');
insert into t4 values('新浪网','65','96');
insert into t4 values('牛人','22','9');
insert into t4 values('中国队','64','89');
insert into t4 values('信息','66','66');
insert into t4 values('太阳','53','66');
insert into t4 values('中成药','11','33');
insert into t4 values('西洋参','257','26');
insert into t4 values('大拿','33','23');
/*方案一*/
select * from t4 order by cast(总积分 as int) desc
/*方案二*/
select * from t4 order by to_number(总积分) desc;
5.得出所有人(不区分人员)每个月及上月和下月的总收入
create table t5 ( tmonth int,
tname varchar2(10),
income number
)
insert into t5 values('08','a',1000);
insert into t5 values('09','a',2000);
insert into t5 values('10','a',3000);
/*方案一*/
select o.tmonth,sum(o.income) as cur,(select sum(t.income) from t5 t where t.tmonth=(o.tmonth+1) group by t.tmonth) as next,
(select sum(t.income) from t5 t where t.tmonth=(o.tmonth-1) group by t.tmonth) as last
from t5 o where o.tmonth=2 group by o.tmonth
/*方案二*/
select tmonth as 月份 ,tname as 姓名,sum(income) as 当月工资,
(select sum(income)
from t5
where tmonth = to_number(substr(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd'),7,1))-1) AS 上月工资 ,
(select sum(income)
from t5
where tmonth = to_number(substr(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd'),7,1))+1) AS 下月工资
from t5 where tmonth=substr(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd'),7,1)
group by tmonth,tname
6.根据现有的学生表,课程表,选课关系表,查询一。没有修过李明老师的课的学生,查询二,既学过a课程,又学过b课程的学生姓名
S表 [SNO,SNAME]--学生表
C表 [CNO,CNAME,CTEATHER] --课程表
SC表 [SNO,CNO,SCGRADE] --选课关系表
查询一:没有修过李明老师的课的学生的姓名
select sname from s where not exists
(select*from sc,c where sc.cno=c.cno and c.cteather='李明' and sc.sno=s.sno)
查询二:既学过a课程,又学过b课程的学生姓名
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME
FROM S,(
SELECT SC.SNO
FROM SC,C
WHERE SC.CNO=C.CNO
AND C.CNAME IN('a','b')
GROUP BY SNO
)SC WHERE S.SNO=SC.SNO
查询三: 列出有二门以上(含两门)不及格课程的学生姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME,AVG(SC.SCGRADE)
FROM S,SC,(
SELECT SNO
FROM SC
WHERE SCGRADE <60
GROUP BY SNO
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT CNO)>=2
)A WHERE S.SNO=A.SNO AND SC.SNO=A.SNO
GROUP BY S.SNO,S.SNAME