C# 委托及异步调用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

// 委托 异步调用
namespace Donis.CSharpBook
{
    public delegate void DelegateClass();

    public class Starter
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DelegateClass del = MethodA;
            DelegateStateBag state = new DelegateStateBag();
            IAsyncResult ar = del.BeginInvoke(Callback, state);
            if (ar.IsCompleted == true)  // 主线程
            {
                Console.WriteLine("MethodA completed");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("MethodA not completed");
            }

            ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

            // doing something else

            Thread.Sleep(100);

            lock(state){
                Console.WriteLine("Back in Main");
                Console.WriteLine(state.message);
            }
        }

        public static void Callback(IAsyncResult ar){
            DelegateStateBag state = (DelegateStateBag)ar.AsyncState;
            lock(state){
                Console.WriteLine("Callback running");
                ((DelegateStateBag)ar.AsyncState).message = "State object modified in callback";
            }
        }

        public static void MethodA(){
            Console.WriteLine("MethodA running...");
            Thread.Sleep(200);
        }
    }

    class DelegateStateBag{
        public string message;
    }
}

运行结果：

MethodA not completed
MethodA running...
Callback running
Back in Main
State object modified in callback

说明：

 IAsyncResult ar = del.BeginInvoke(Callback, state);启动了两个线程，一个是主线程，一个是委托del（即MethodA）线程。委托del线程运行结束后回调Callback，此时还是两个线程在运行。state作为参数传递给Callback。