Docker 命令

docker version

docker --help

docker run --help

docker info

镜像命令

1.docker images   #查询本地主机上所有的镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   4 months ago   13.3kB
centos        latest    5d0da3dc9764   4 months ago   231MB

2.docker images --help

3.docker images -aq  #-q只显示ID

1.docker search --help

https://hub.docker.com上面也可以搜索镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker search mysql
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation鈥  12028     [OK]       
mariadb                           MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou鈥  4607      [OK]       
mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create鈥  900                  [OK]
centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   92                   
mysql/mysql-cluster               Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr鈥  92                   
centurylink/mysql                 Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link鈥  59                   [OK]
databack/mysql-backup             Back up mysql databases to... anywhere!         54                   
prom/mysqld-exporter                                                              46                   [OK]
deitch/mysql-backup               REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com/r鈥  40                   [OK]
tutum/mysql                       Base docker image to run a MySQL database se鈥  35                   
linuxserver/mysql                 A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe鈥  35                   
schickling/mysql-backup-s3        Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup鈥  31                   [OK]
mysql/mysql-router                MySQL Router provides transparent routing be鈥  23                   
centos/mysql-56-centos7           MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   21                   
arey/mysql-client                 Run a MySQL client from a docker container      20                   [OK]
fradelg/mysql-cron-backup         MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas鈥  18                   [OK]
yloeffler/mysql-backup            This image runs mysqldump to backup data usi鈥  7                    [OK]
openshift/mysql-55-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image鈥  6                    
idoall/mysql                      MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation鈥  3                    [OK]
devilbox/mysql                    Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offici鈥  3                    
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb   An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                3                    [OK]
centos/mysql-80-centos7           MySQL 8.0 SQL database server                   2                    
jelastic/mysql                    An image of the MySQL database server mainta鈥  2                    
widdpim/mysql-client              Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl鈥  1                    [OK]
vitess/mysqlctld                  vitess/mysqlctld                                1                    [OK]

2.docker search mysql --filter

[root@localhost ~]# docker search mysql --filter=STARS=4000
NAME      DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
mysql     MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation鈥  12028     [OK]       
mariadb   MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou鈥  4607      [OK]       

2.docker pull mysql ==docker pull docker.io/library/mysql:latest

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest                         #不写tag,默认下载最新的
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
72a69066d2fe: Pull complete                       #分层下载
93619dbc5b36: Pull complete 
99da31dd6142: Pull complete 
626033c43d70: Pull complete 
37d5d7efb64e: Pull complete 
ac563158d721: Pull complete 
d2ba16033dad: Pull complete 
688ba7d5c01a: Pull complete 
00e060b6d11d: Pull complete 
1c04857f594f: Pull complete 
4d7cfa90e6ea: Pull complete 
e0431212d27d: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:e9027fe4d91c0153429607251656806cc784e914937271037f7738bd5b8e7709
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest                   #真实地址
[root@localhost ~]# 

3.docker pull mysql:5.7 #指定版本，注意版本号一定要是官网上有的

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
72a69066d2fe: Already exists 
93619dbc5b36: Already exists 
99da31dd6142: Already exists 
626033c43d70: Already exists 
37d5d7efb64e: Already exists 
ac563158d721: Already exists 
d2ba16033dad: Already exists 
0ceb82207cd7: Pull complete 
37f2405cae96: Pull complete 
e2482e017e53: Pull complete 
70deed891d42: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:f2ad209efe9c67104167fc609cca6973c8422939491c9345270175a300419f94
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
mysql         5.7       c20987f18b13   5 weeks ago    448MB
mysql         latest    3218b38490ce   5 weeks ago    516MB
hello-world   lates