vim实用配置(20200412更新)

本文将自己的~/.vimrc文件，拷贝记录到自己的博客，方便以后在不同的电脑上快速配置，也方便初学者可以借鉴。欢迎大家提出指正！
注：
～家目录下，.vimrc为配置文件，.vim/为插件管理目录，若没有请自行创建。本文使用Vundle管理插件（推荐），也可自行从github上下载到.vim/bundle/目录中，按照Readme文件要求拷贝到.vim/文件夹中。

#windows下vim插件配置，可参考博客：
全世界最好的编辑器VIM之Windows配置（gvim）

"基本配置                       
set autoread    
set number    
syntax on    
set cursorline    
set colorcolumn=85    
set showtabline=2    
set linebreak    
set list    
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:-    
set scrolloff=3    
set encoding=utf-8    
set clipboard=unnamed    
set modelines=0    
set nobackup    
set noswapfile    
set hidden

"底部状态栏                     
set laststatus=2
set statusline=\ %F%m%r%h%w\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [%{&fileformat}]\ [%{&encoding}]%=[POS=%l/%L, %c]\ [%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d\ %H:%M\")}\ 

"undo文件配置
set undofile
set undodir=/tmp/vim_undo
set undolevels=1000
set undoreload=10000

"键盘重映射
let mapleader=","
nnoremap <leader>T :%s/\s\+$//<cr>                 
nnoremap <leader>L :%s/\s*\n\+/\r/<cr>             
nnoremap <leader>h ^                               
nnoremap <leader>l $                               
nnoremap dh d^                                     
nnoremap dl d$                                     
nnoremap ch c^                                     
nnoremap cl c$                                     
nnoremap <leader>w <C-w>v<C-w>l                    
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h                              
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l                              
nnoremap <C-a> ggVG                                
nnoremap <leader>a gg=G                            
nnoremap <tab> %                                   
vnoremap <tab> %                                   
inoremap <F1> <ESC>                                
nnoremap <F1> <ESC>                                
vnoremap <F1> <ESC>                                
vnoremap / :normal I//<CR>                         
vnoremap <leader>/ :s/\/\///<CR>

"搜索:/,替换:%s/,查找并列出:%g/,配置magic(^$.*不用转义)
nnoremap <leader><space> :noh<cr>
set magic
set ignorecase
set incsearch
set hlsearch
set smartcase

"自动缩进
set autoindent
set smartindent
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set tabstop=4
set expandtab

"括号自动补全
inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
inoremap " ""<ESC>i
inoremap ` ``<ESC>i
inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
inoremap [ []<ESC>i
inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
inoremap <leader>[ {}<ESC>i                    
inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O                        
inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>            
func! ClosePair(char)                          
    if getline('.')[col('.')-1]==a:char        
        return "\<Right>"                      
    else                                       
        return a:char
    endif
endfunc

"根据缩进折叠，5级缩进，不显示折叠标记         
"set foldmethod=indent                         
"set foldlevel=4                               
"set foldcolumn=0

"插件管理                                      
set nocompatible                               
filetype off                                   
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim              
call vundle#begin()                            
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/changesPlugin'
Plugin 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'                
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'                        
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'                   
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'                     
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'                        
Plugin 'luochen1990/rainbow'                   
Plugin 'vim-scripts/javacomplete'              
Plugin 'rkulla/pydiction'                      
call vundle#end()                              
filetype plugin indent on

"indent-guides
let g:indent_guides_enable_on_vim_startup = 1 
let g:indent_guides_guide_size = 1
let g:indent_guides_tab_guides = 0  
let g:indent_guides_exclude_filetypes = ['help', 'nerdtree'] 
let g:indent_guides_default_mapping = 0  
let g:indent_guides_auto_colors = 0 
autocmd VimEnter,Colorscheme * :hi IndentGuidesOdd guibg=#3E3D32 ctermbg=236 
autocmd VimEnter,Colorscheme * :hi IndentGuidesEven guibg=#3E3D32 ctermbg=236

"molokai界面
colorscheme molokai
"let g:molokai_original = 1
let g:rehash256 = 1
"set background=light
"set guifont=DejaVu_Sans_Mono:h12
"set guioptions-=T 
"set guioptions-=m 
"set lines=35
"set columns=90
"winpos 500 200
"autocmd GUIEnter * simalt ~x
"通过:hi查看颜色配置，添加以下语句修改颜色配置
"highlight cursorline term=underline ctermbg=234 guibg=#293739

"nerdtree目录树状图
nnoremap <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
let NERDTreeWinSize=25
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '+'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '-'
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc','\~$','\.swp']
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif

"rainbow彩虹括号 
let g:rainbow_active=1
let g:rainbow_conf={          
            \   'guifgs': ['royalblue3', 'darkorange3', 'seagreen3', 'firebrick'],   
            \   'ctermfgs': ['lightblue', 'lightyellow', 'lightcyan', 'lightmagenta'],
            \   'operators': '_,\|=\|+\|-_',
            \   'parentheses': ['start=/(/ end=/)/ fold', 'start=/\[/ end=/\]/ fold', 'start=/{/ end=/}/ fold'],
            \   'separately': {     
            \       '*': {},  
            \       'tex': {'parentheses': ['start=/(/ end=/)/', 'start=/\[/ end=/\]/'],},
            \       'lisp': {'guifgs': ['royalblue3', 'darkorange3', 'seagreen3', 'firebrick', 'darkorchid3'],},
            \       'vim': {'parentheses': ['start=/(/ end=/)/', 'start=/\[/ end=/\]/', 'start=/{/ end=/}/ fold', 'start=/(/ end=/)/ containedin=vimFuncBody', 'start=/\[/ end=/\]/ containedin=vimFuncBody', 'start=/{/ end=/}/ fold containedin=vimFuncBody'],},
            \       'html': {'parentheses': ['start=/\v\<((area|base|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|keygen|link|menuitem|meta|param|source|track|wbr)[ >])@!\z([-_:a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\s+[-_:a-zA-Z0-9]+(\=("[^"]*"|'."'".'[^'."'".']*'."'".'|[^ '."'".'"><=`]*))?)*\>/ end=#</\z1># fold'],},
            \       'css': 0,   
            \   } 
            \}

"自动补全 
set completeopt=menu,longest 
set wildmenu                                
set wildmode=list:longest                      
"tagbar标签窗口                                       
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='/usr/bin/ctags'    
nnoremap <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR>              
let g:tagbar_width=30                                   
let g:tagbar_autopreview=1                              
let g:tagbar_autofocus=1                          
let g:tagbar_sort=0                               
"ctags标签生成器 
set tags+=./tags
nnoremap <C-]> g]             
nnoremap <F12> :call CreateTags()<CR>
func! CreateTags()        
    exec "w" 
    if &filetype == 'c' || &filetype == 'cpp' || &filetype == 'h' || &filetype == 'hpp'
        exec "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+fq --language-force=C++"   
    elseif &filetype == 'python'                      
        exec "!ctags -R --python-kinds --fields=+iaS --extra=+fq" 
    elseif &filetype == 'java'    
        exec "!ctags -R --java-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+fq" 
        endif  
endfunc
"c/c++自动补全 
autocmd Filetype c,cpp,h,hpp set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete 
autocmd Filetype c,cpp,h,hpp inoremap <buffer>. .<C-X><C-O>    
autocmd Filetype c,cpp,h,hpp inoremap <buffer>-> -><C-X><C-O>  
autocmd Filetype c,cpp,h,hpp inoremap <buffer>:: ::<C-X><C-O> 
autocmd Filetype c,cpp,h,hpp set tags+=/usr/include/c++/4.8.2/stdcpp.tags  
"python2.0自动补全,if use python=3.0, then set omnifunc=python3complete#Complete 
autocmd Filetype python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete 
autocmd Filetype python inoremap <buffer>. .<C-X><C-O>   
autocmd Filetype python set tags+=/usr/local/python/anaconda3/envs/py2/lib/python2.7/python2.tags
let g:pydiction_location='~/.vim/bundle/pydiction/complete-dict'  
let g:pydiction_menu_height=20
"java自动补全 
autocmd Filetype java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complete  
autocmd Filetype java set completefunc=javacomplete#CompleteParamsInfo  
autocmd Filetype java inoremap <buffer>. .<C-X><C-O> 
autocmd Filetype java set tags+=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_241/src/java.tags

"代码编译运行，语法检查
nnoremap <F5> :call Compile()<CR>          
nnoremap <F6> :call Run()<CR>   
func! Compile() 
    exec "w" 
    if &filetype == 'c' || &filetype == 'cpp' || &filetype == 'h' || &filetype == 'hpp'
        exec "!g++ % -g -Wall -o ../build/%<" 
    elseif &filetype == 'java'   
        exec "!javac -g -d ../bin %"     
    endif 
endfunc                       
func! Run() 
    exec "w" 
    if &filetype == 'c' || &filetype == 'cpp' || &filetype == 'h' || &filetype == 'hpp'
        exec "!time ../build/%<"               
    elseif &filetype == 'python'                  
        exec "!time python %"          
    elseif &filetype == 'java'                   
        exec "!time java -cp ../bin %<"   
    elseif &filetype == 'sh'                       
        exec "!time bash %" 
    endif 
endfunc

"python快捷代码
autocmd Filetype python vnoremap / :normal I#<CR>
autocmd Filetype python vnoremap <leader>/ :s/#//<CR>

"java快捷代码
autocmd Filetype java inoremap <leader>p System.out.println()<ESC>i
autocmd Filetype java nnoremap <leader>1 :call JavaCode1()<CR>
func! JavaCode1()
    call setline(line("."), "public static void main(String[] args) {")
    call append(line(".")+1, "}")
    normal Vj=
endfunc

"自动添加文件头                    
autocmd BufNewFile *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.hpp,*.py,*.java,*.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"      
func! SetTitle()            
    if expand("%:e") == 'h' || expand("%:e") == 'hpp'  
        call setline(line("."), "#pragma once")  
        call append(line("."), "#ifndef _".toupper(expand("%:r"))."_H") 
        call append(line(".")+1, "#define _".toupper(expand("%:r"))."_H") 
        call append(line(".")+2, "")    
        call append(line(".")+3, "#ifdef __cplusplus") 
        call append(line(".")+4, "extern \"C\" {") 
        call append(line(".")+5, "#endif")            
        call append(line(".")+6, "")          
        call append(line(".")+7, "#ifdef __cplusplus") 
        call append(line(".")+8, "}")     
        call append(line(".")+9, "#endif")
        call append(line(".")+10, "")              
        call append(line(".")+11, "#endif /* ".toupper(expand("%:r"))."_H */")
        normal 8G                          
    elseif &filetype == 'c'                       
        call setline(line("."), "#include <stdio.h>") 
        call append(line("."), "#include <stdlib.h>")
        call append(line(".")+1, "")  
        normal G
    elseif &filetype == 'cpp' 
        call setline(line("."), "#include <iostream>") 
        call append(line("."), "using namespace std;") 
        call append(line(".")+1, "")          
        normal G                             
    elseif &filetype == 'python'             
        call setline(line("."), "#! /usr/bin/python2")
        call append(line("."), "# coding=utf-8")
        call append(line(".")+1, "#")         
        call append(line(".")+2, "")       
        normal G   
    elseif &filetype == 'java'         
        call setline(line("."), "public class ".expand("%:r")." {") 
        call append(line("."), "")             
        call append(line(".")+1, "}")   
        normal j                         
    elseif &filetype == 'sh'          
        call setline(line("."), "#! /bin/bash") 
        call append(line("."), "#")       
        call append(line(".")+1, "")    
        normal G                         
    endif 
endfunc

打开C++文件效果如下：

打开python文件效果：

（持续更新中……）