[转]redhat5.2 x64上使用yum

转自 http://redalx.javaeye.com/blog/570894

今天（010115）帮朋友在他的redhat5.2的服务器上用centos的yum替换原有的，测试成功，记录一下：
1、看看系统：
uname -a

Java代码

1. Linux hostname 2.6.18-92.el5 #1 SMP Tue Apr 29 13:16:15 EDT 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux   
2. cat /etc/redhat-release    
3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Tikanga)  

Linux hostname 2.6.18-92.el5 #1 SMP Tue Apr 29 13:16:15 EDT 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Tikanga)

2、卸载掉自带的yum：

Java代码

1. rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps  

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3、 下载centos的安装包

Java代码

1. wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.8-9.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm   
2. wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-20.el5.centos.noarch.rpm   
3. wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm   
4. wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-13.el5.centos.noarch.rpm   
5. wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm  

wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.8-9.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm
wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-20.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm
wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-13.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm

4、生成/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件，内容如下：

Java代码

1. [base]   
2. name=CentOS-5 - Base   
3. baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/   
4. gpgcheck=1  
5. gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5   
6.   
7. #released updates   
8. [update]   
9. name=CentOS-5 - Updates   
10. baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/x86_64/   
11. gpgcheck=1  
12. gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5   
13.   
14. #packages used/produced in the build but not released   
15. [addons]   
16. name=CentOS-5 - Addons   
17. baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/x86_64/   
18. gpgcheck=1  
19. gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5   
20.   
21. #additional packages that may be useful   
22. [extras]   
23. name=CentOS-5 - Extras   
24. baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/x86_64/   
25. gpgcheck=1  
26. gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5   
27.   
28. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages   
29. [centosplus]   
30. name=CentOS-5 - Plus   
31. baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/x86_64/   
32. gpgcheck=1  
33. enabled=0  
34. gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5   
35.   
36. #contrib - packages by Centos Users   
37. [contrib]   
38. name=CentOS-5 - Contrib   
39. baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/x86_64/   
40. gpgcheck=1  
41. enabled=0  
42. gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5  

[base]
name=CentOS-5 - Base
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-5 - Updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5 - Addons
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5 - Extras
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5 - Plus
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

5、换了一个Key

Java代码

1. rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5  

rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

问题：安装yum之路,没想到yum-fastestmirror和yum之间竟然相互依赖：

解决方法：两者同时安装。（详见http://bbs.sinounix.com/thread-132-1-1.html）