【每天1分钟】PYTHON基础之条件与循环（else 子句）

1. 只在循环 “正常完成后” 执行

# while中使用else
>>> L = list(range(10))
>>> while len(L) >= 1:
	tmp = L.pop()
	print(tmp)
else:
	print("exit while")

	
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
exit while
>>> 
# for 中使用 else
>>> for digit in range(10):
	print('the number is: {digit}'.format(digit = digit))
else:
	print("exit for")

	
the number is: 0
the number is: 1
the number is: 2
the number is: 3
the number is: 4
the number is: 5
the number is: 6
the number is: 7
the number is: 8
the number is: 9
exit for
>>> 

2. break会跳过else子句

>>> L = list(range(10))
>>> while len(L) >= 1:
	tmp = L.pop()
	print(tmp)
	break
else:
	print("exit while")

	
9
>>> 
>>> for digit in range(10):
	print('the number is: {digit}'.format(digit = digit))
	break
else:
	print("exit for")

	
the number is: 0
>>>