java发送邮件

用gmail邮箱写java程序在后台自动发送邮件的方法，如果是126邮箱，则不需要ssl验证和端口号，可惜最近申请的126邮箱都不支持邮件客户端接收和发送邮件了，所以选择了gmail.但是配置起来要麻烦一些，在网上找了许多，才实验成功。

 

import  java.util.Properties;

import  javax.mail.Authenticator;
import  javax.mail.Message;
import  javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import  javax.mail.Session;
import  javax.mail.Transport;
import  javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import  javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public   class  SimpleMail  ... {
    /** *//** 服务器的域名*/
    private String hostName = "";
    
    /** *//** 服务器的端口号*/
    private String port = "";
    
    /** *//** 服务器是否需要ssl验证*/
    private String needSSL = "";
    
    /** *//** 发件人用户名*/
    private String userName = "";
    
    /** *//** 发件人密码*/
    private String passWord = "";
    
    public SimpleMail()...{}
    
    public SimpleMail(String hostName,String port,String userName,String passWord,String needSSL)...{
        this.hostName = hostName;
        this.port = port;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.passWord = passWord;
        this.needSSL = needSSL;
    }

    /** *//**
    * 发送邮件 
    * @param fromAdd 发件人地址
    * @param toAdd 收件人地址
    * @param subject 邮件主题
    * @param text 文本内容
    */
    public void sentMail(String fromAdd,String toAdd,String subject,String text) throws Exception...{
        
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");
        if(needSSL!=null && needSSL.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Y"))...{ 
            java.security.Security.addProvider(new com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider());
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
            if(port!=null && port.trim().length()>0)...{
                props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", port);
            }
        }else...{
            props.put("mail.smtp.class", "com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport");
        }
        
        if(port!=null && port.trim().length()>0)
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", port);
        
        props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName);
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new ForcedAuthenticator(userName,passWord));
        
        Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
        
        InternetAddress[] toAddress = InternetAddress.parse(toAdd,false);
        msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
        msg.setSubject(subject);
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromAdd));
        msg.setText(text);
        Transport.send(msg);
    }
    
    class ForcedAuthenticator extends Authenticator ...{
        String userName = "";
        String passWord = "";
        public ForcedAuthenticator(String userName,String passWord)...{
            this.userName = userName;
            this.passWord = passWord;
        }
        
        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() ...{
            return new PasswordAuthentication(userName,passWord);
        }
    } 

}