配置了SSL 的web服务器，如何实现启动服务的时候自动输入密码

脚本实现原理

在nginx的服务启动脚本中，启动服务时使用expect自动输入密码，代码如下:

daemon /etc/rc.d/init.d/autopwfornginx.exp

在使用脚本前，要检查系统是否安装了expect

Nginx服务控制脚本

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
#daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
daemon /etc/rc.d/init.d/autopwfornginx.exp
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;

status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

autopwfornginx.exp 脚本内容

#!/usr/bin/expect -f 
  set timeout 10
  log_user 0
  spawn /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  expect {
  "*phrase" { send "ssl密码\r"; exp_continue}
  "*phrase" { send "ssl密码\r"; exp_continue}
  "*phrase" { send "ssl密码\r" }
}

只需将上面的ssl密码替换为你的证书密码既可以，这里假设是输入的3次密码，可根据自己的实际情况修改

转：http://www.sosnb.com/21.html