Servlet文件的上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 16:48:04 发布

joke–plus

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 16:48:04 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/joke__/article/details/113921977

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文件上传：

jsp上传页面：userupload.jsp

上传文件，form表单必须设置enctype="multipart/form-data" method必须为post

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户上传文件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 上传文件，form表单必须设置enctype="multipart/form-data" method必须为post-->
	<form action="${pageContext.request.servletContext.contextPath }/userup" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
		<input type="file" name="uploadfile" ><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

文件上传Servlet代码：

Servlet3.0之前的版本需要引入：commons-fileupload、commons-io

package space.jokerplus.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import space.jokerplus.entity.User;

public class UserUploadServilet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 不包含上传文件直接返回
		if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
			return;
		}
		// 定义输入，输出流对象
		OutputStream outputStream = null;
		InputStream inputStream = null;

		try {
			// 获取登录用户
			User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");

			// 1.创建fileFactory对象
			DiskFileItemFactory fileFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

			// 2.创建ServletFileUpload对象
			ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileFactory);
			// 3.解析上传内容
			List<FileItem> parseRequest = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
			// 4.遍历解析对象
			for (FileItem fileItem : parseRequest) {
				// 文件域的处理
				if (!fileItem.isFormField()) {
					// 4.1创建上传的文件夹，把上传的文件放到WEB-INF的upload下
					// getRealPath(path) 获取服务器的真实地址，然后跟上path
					// 如: D:\Program Files
					// (x86)\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\FileOperateDemo\WEB-INF\\upload
					// 最终上传的文件都将保存到该目录下
					String uploadDir = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
					// 如果文件夹不存在，创建文件夹
					File uploadDirFile = new File(uploadDir);
					if (!uploadDirFile.exists())
						uploadDirFile.mkdir();

					// System.out.println("上传文件夹位置： " + uploadDirFile.getPath());

					// 4.2获取上传的全路径文件名
					String fullFileName = fileItem.getName();
					// 通过字符串截取来获得文件名
					String fileName = fullFileName.substring(fullFileName.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);

					// 用户需要先登录，然后根据用户id生成文件夹
					// 一个用户一个文件夹，防止不同用户之间的文件冲突
					// 4.3创建当前用户上传使用的文件夹
					File personalDir = new File(uploadDir, user.getId());
					if (!personalDir.exists())
						personalDir.mkdir();

					// 获取输入流
					inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
					// 缓冲区
					byte[] buffer = new byte[255 * 255];
					int len = 0;
					// 输出流
					outputStream = new FileOutputStream(personalDir.getPath() + "\\" + fileName);
					// 文件复制固定代码
					while (-1 != (len = inputStream.read(buffer))) {
						// 写出文件
						outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
					}

					// 4.4保存用户上传的文件
					user.addFile(fileName);
					// 4.5上传完成后，跳转页面
					// 重定向页面会改变url,需要全路径
					response.sendRedirect(request.getServletContext().getContextPath() + "/download.jsp");
				}
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭流
			if (inputStream != null) {
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (outputStream != null) {
				try {
					outputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}
	}

}

文件下载：

jsp下载页面：download.jsp

<%@page import="space.jokerplus.entity.User"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>下载文件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 使用JSTL标签库的c:forEach标签，来遍历用户上传的文件 -->
    <!-- sessionScope.user为当前登录的用户，有一个list属性来存在文件上传的名字 -->
	<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.user.fileList}" var="file" >
        <!-- ${file }为当前文件名，下载地址请求Servlet，通过Servlet来实现文件的下载 -->
		<a href="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath }/download?filename=${file }">${file }</a>
	</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

注意：tomcat8之前的编码默认为ISO-8859-1，需要设置编码方式

找到tomcat目录下的/conf/server.xml,找到<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>，在括号里面添加URIEncoding="UTF-8"即可

修完完毕后为：<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

文件下载Servlet代码：

package space.jokerplus.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import space.jokerplus.entity.User;

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 定义输入，输出流对象
		OutputStream outputStream = null;
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			// 设置请求和响应编码
			request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			//下载是通过超链接请求该Servlet(get请求)，链接包含文件名
			String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
			// 获取保存文件的真实路径
			String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
			//获取登录用户，上传文件时根据用户id来为每个用户创建不同的文件夹
			User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
			String personalPath = user.getId();
			// 设置浏览器接收文件类型
			response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
			// 下载文件的请求头，下载请求，必须设置
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
			// 文件输出流
			outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
			//拼接文件的真实地址
			String filePath = realPath + "\\" + personalPath + "\\" + filename;
			//获取文件的输入流
			inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
			//读取内容长度
			int len = 0;
			// 创建数据缓冲区
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

			// 将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
			while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				// 使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器
				outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭资源
			if (inputStream != null) {
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (outputStream != null) {
				try {
					outputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

}

文件下载出现弹框需要设置响应头："Content-Disposition : attachment; filename=文件名" ，代码为：response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

通过Content-Type来设置文件类型，如：Content-Type : image/jpeg，代码为： response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

其他页面：

jsp登录页面：login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.servletContext.contextPath }/login" method="post">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
		密 码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

用户登录Servlet代码：

package space.jokerplus.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import space.jokerplus.entity.User;


public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
	}

	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//接收用户名密码
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		//用户名，密码为null抛出异常
		if("".equals(username) || null == username) {
			throw new RuntimeException("用户名不能为null");
		}
		if("".equals(password) || null == password) {
			throw new RuntimeException("密码不能为null");
		}
		//封装对象
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername(username);
		user.setPassword(password);
        //没有连接数据库，使用UUID类生成随机字符串作为id
		String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		user.setId(id);
		//用户登录，保存信息
		request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
		//重定向页面会改变url,需要全路径
		response.sendRedirect(request.getServletContext().getContextPath() + "/userupload.jsp");
		
	}

}

joke–plus

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Servlet文件的上传与下载

文件上传：jsp上传页面：userupload.jsp上传文件，form表单必须设置enctype="multipart/form-data" method必须为post<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="U
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