Django+SCGI

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-19 11:48:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-19 11:48:37 发布

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Django+SCGI

阿舅于2008-04-21 14:25:18发表

部署了TG，就想着把DJANGO也弄上去。本来是打算用FASTCGI方式的，这个在DJANGO官网上也有教程，但后来又在网上看到了一篇文章，地址如下 http://blog.opensource.org.cn/hdcola/2007/10/django-1.html

这让我立即考虑换成SCGI，本来我的TG也是跑在SCGI上的，既然DJANGO跑在SCGI上性能如此出色，没有不选择它的道理。更何况用FASTCGI的话配置静态文件的目录必须用REWRITE，ALIAS是无效的好，启用人肉搜索引擎，终于在一个老外的博客上找到了一篇配置方法，首先是下载flup和scgi easy_install flup easy_install scgi 新建文件django-scgi.py, 脚本如下: import os import sys

if os.name == 'posix':

def become_daemon(ourHomeDir='.',outLog='/dev/null',errLog='/dev/null'): """ Robustly turn us into a UNIX daemon, running in ourHomeDir. Modelled after the original code of this module and some sample code from the net. """

# first fork try: if os.fork() > 0: sys.exit(0) # kill off parent except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: (%d) %s" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) sys.exit(1) os.setsid() os.chdir(ourHomeDir) os.umask(0) # second fork try: if os.fork() > 0: sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: (%d) %s" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) sys.exit(1)

si = open('/dev/null', 'r') so = open(outLog, 'a+', 0) se = open(errLog, 'a+', 0) os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno()) os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno()) os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())

else:

def become_daemon(ourHomeDir='.',outLog=None,errLog=None): """ If we are not running under a POSIX system, just simulate the daemon mode by doing redirections and directory changeing """

os.chdir(ourHomeDir) os.umask(0) sys.stdin.close() sys.stdout.close() sys.stderr.close() if errLog and outLog: sys.stderr=open (errLog, 'a', 0) sys.stdout=open (outLog, 'a', 0) elif errLog: sys.stderr=open (errLog, 'a', 0) sys.stdout=NullDevice () elif outLog: sys.stdout=open (outLog, 'a', 0) sys.stderr=NullDevice () else: sys.stdout = NullDevice() sys.stderr = NullDevice()

class NullDevice: """ A substitute for stdout and stderr that writes to nowhere. This is a substitute for /dev/null """ def write(self, s): pass

def main(): from flup.server.scgi_fork import WSGIServer from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler

import getopt

(opts, args) = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'f:s:h:p:', ['settings=','socket=','host=','port=', 'minspare=', 'maxspare=', 'maxchildren=', 'daemon', 'etclog=', 'errorlog=', 'workdir=', 'projects=']) socket = None host = None port = None

minspare = 1 maxspare = 5 maxchildren = 50

daemon = None workdir = '.' etclog = '/dev/null' errorlog = '/dev/null'

projects = []

for (o, v) in opts: if o in ('-s', '--socket'): socket = v elif o in ('-h', '--host'): host = v elif o in ('-p', '--port'): port = int(v) elif o in ('-f', '--settings'): os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = v elif o in ('--minspare',): minspare = int(v) elif o in ('--maxspare',): maxspare = int(v) elif o in ('--maxchildren',): maxchildren = int(v) elif o in ('--daemon',): daemon = 1 elif o in ('--errorlog',): errorlog = v elif o in ('--etclog',): etclog = v elif o in ('--workdir',): workdir = v elif o in ('--projects',): projects.append(v) # add projects to path for p in projects: if p not in sys.path: sys.path.insert(0, p)

# if we should run as a daemon, use the above function to turn us # into one reliably. This should correctly detach from the tty. if daemon: become_daemon(ourHomeDir=workdir, outLog=etclog, errLog=errorlog)

if socket and not host and not port: WSGIServer(WSGIHandler(), minSpare=minspare, maxSpare=maxspare, maxChildren=maxchildren, bindAddress=socket).run() elif not socket and host and port: WSGIServer(WSGIHandler(), minSpare=minspare, maxSpare=maxspare, maxChildren=maxchildren, bindAddress=(host, port)).run() else: print "usage: django-scgi.py [--settings=<settingsmodule>] --socket=<socketname>" print " or: django-scgi.py [--settings=<settingsmodule>] --host==<hostname> --port=<portnumber>" print print " additional options are:" print " --minspare=<minimum number of spare processes, default 1>" print " --maxspare=<maximum number of spare processes, default 5>" print " --maxchildren=<maximum number of child processes, default 50>" print print " --daemon" print " --etclog=<path for stdout log, default /dev/null>" print " --errorlog=<path for stderr log, default /dev/null>" print " --workdir=<path for working directory, default .>" print print " --projects=<path to add to sys.path>"

if __name__ == '__main__':

# first patch our own version of socketpair into the sockets module # if we don't have it already (comes with Python 2.4)

import socket if not hasattr(socket, 'socketpair'): import eunuchs.socketpair

def socketpair(): (p,c) = eunuchs.socketpair.socketpair() (pp,cc) = (socket.fromfd(p,1,1), socket.fromfd(c,1,1)) os.close(c) os.close(p) return (pp,cc)

socket.socketpair = socketpair

main()

OK，将此文件COPY至DJANGO工程文件的上一级路径(和文件夹同一级)，然后运行命令 python django-scgi.py --projects=/home/usr/djapp/ --settings=settings --host=localhost --port=8000 wsgi启动了，接下来配置lighttpd scgi.server = ("/" => ("127.0.0.1" => ("host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 8000, "check-local" => "disable") ) )

} 重启lighttpd，OK