Centos 6/7 安装Apache2.4.37+Tomcat连接

此过程经过测试，适用于Centos6和Centos7。

由于当前apache的版本比较老，tls是1.0，chrome最新版本已不再支持tls1.0，导致网面打不开，所以apache必须得升级才行。

通过直接安装较新版本的apache就可以了，apache的安装目录需要区别于旧版本的apache.

1. 卸载系统默认安装的Apache

[root@qht133 apache]# rpm -qa httpd*
httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.x86_64
httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.x86_64
[root@qht133 apache]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.x86_64
[root@qht133 apache]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.x86_64
[root@qht133 apache]# rpm -qa httpd*

2.安装依赖包

必须先用yum把需要的依赖包安装好，再源码编译安装其他的依赖包和Apache软件包，如果先源码编译安装apr,apr-util，再yum安装其他依赖包，最后编译安装Apache时容易安装失败。

[root@qht133 apache]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel expat-devel  libxml2-devel

3.下载APR和APR-Util和PCRE

免费下载apr-1.5.2.tar.gz、apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz各个版本的链接

Index of /dist/aprhttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/

 安装apr

[root@qht133 apache]# tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@qht133 apache]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@qht133 apr-1.6.5]# mkdir /usr/local/apr
[root@qht133 apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@qht133 apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
[root@qht133 apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/local/apr/
[root@qht133 apr]# ls
bin  build-1  include  lib

4.安装apr-util

[root@qht133 apache]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@qht133 apache]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@qht133 apr-util-1.6.1]# mkdir /usr/local/apr-util
[root@qht133 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@qht133 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

[root@qht133 apr-util-1.6.1]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/
bin  include  lib

5.安装pcre

下载地址：

PCRE - Browse /pcre at SourceForge.netPERL 5 regular expression pattern matchinghttps://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/安装pcre

[root@qht133 apache]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz 
[root@qht133 apache]# cd pcre-8.43
[root@qht133 pcre-8.43]# mkdir /usr/local/pcre
[root@qht133 pcre-8.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@qht133 pcre-8.43]#m make && make install
[root@qht133 pcre-8.43]# ls /usr/local/pcre/
bin  include  lib  share

6.下载和安装apache

下载地址

Index of /dist/httpdhttps://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/开始安装

[root@qht133 apache]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz 
[root@qht133 apache]# cd httpd-2.4.37
[root@qht133 httpd-2.4.37]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2.4
[root@qht133 httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --enable-so  --enable-ssl  --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite  --with-zlib  --with-pcre  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most  --enable-mpms-shared=all  --with-mpm-prefork
[root@qht133 httpd-2.4.37]# make && make install
[root@qht133 httpd-2.4.37]# ll /usr/local/apache2.4/
total 56
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 build
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 conf
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 error
drwxr-sr-x.  2 root root  4096 Oct 18  2018 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 icons
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 logs
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 man
drwxr-sr-x. 14 root root 12288 Oct 18  2018 manual
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 22:55 modules

[root@qht133 ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/bin
[root@qht133 bin]# ./httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.37 (Unix)
Server built:   Feb  9 2022 22:54:04

7.安装成功后的验证

 先不改任何配置，试一下80端口能否连接

启动apache

[root@qht133 ~]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start

8.配置apache+Tomcat

1.安装mod_jk模块

由于要用到apache要去和tomcat进行连接，需要安装mod_jk

下载链接

Apache Tomcat® - Tomcat Connectors (mod_jk) Downloadshttps://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi

安装步骤：

[root@qht133 apache]# tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.48-src.tar.gz 
[root@qht133 apache]# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.48-src
[root@qht133 tomcat-connectors-1.2.48-src]# cd native/
[root@qht133 native]# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs
[root@qht133 native]# make && make install
[root@qht133 bin]# ll /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/mod_jk.so 
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1153419 Feb 10 00:38 /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/mod_jk.so

发现modules目录下面有mod_jk.so文件了，说明安装成功

2.修改httpd.conf

2.1. 修改IP以及端口，将端口改成443

[root@qht133 conf]# vi /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf

第52行：Listen 172.17.61.133:443
第204行：ServerName 172.17.61.133:443

由于需要用443端口，所以要将所有ssl相关的模块开启

第136行 LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

第503行 Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

 最后一行加上

include conf/mod_jk.conf

2.2.编辑conf/mod_jk.conf,作用是加载mod_jk模块，以及指定workers.properties的位置

#load mod_jk
#
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
#LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so
#LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so

#AddModule mod_jk.c

# Where to find workers.properties
# Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to httpd.conf)
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk shared memory
# Update this path to match your local state directory or logs directory
JkShmFile     logs/mod_jk.shm
# Where to put jk logs
# Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log)
JkLogFile     logs/mod_jk1.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel    info
# Select the timestamp log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

 2.3.编辑 workers.properties

[root@qht131 conf]# cat workers.properties 
# Define 3 real worker using ajp13
worker.list=router

# Set properties for qht2501 (ajp13)
worker.qht2501.type=ajp13
worker.qht2501.host=172.17.61.133
worker.qht2501.port=2501
worker.qht2501.lbfactor=1

# Set properties for qht2502 (ajp13)
worker.qht2502.type=ajp13
worker.qht2502.host=172.17.61.133
worker.qht2502.port=2502
worker.qht2502.lbfactor=1

# Define the LB worker
worker.router.type=lb
worker.router.sticky_session=true
worker.router.session_cookie=SSOSESSIONID
worker.router.session_path=;ssosessionid
worker.router.balance_workers=qht2501,qht2502

 3.4.编辑extra/httpd-ssl.conf

注意掉第36行的，因为httpd.conf已指定使用443端

 #Listen 443

证书的部分改一下

 最关键的是这个地方，要在最后的</VirtualHost>上面一行增加JkMount /* router，指定所有的apache服务都由router来运行，router是 workers.properties面面指定的，名字需要一致。

#### JK module ####
# Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13)
JkMount  /* router

如果不是使用443服务，只需要将JkMount /* router放到conf/httpd.conf就可以了。

3.5重启apache后，应该是打开443端口，并且看到TLS的版本是1.2了。

出现证书错误或失效，重新获取证书并更改extra/httpd-ssl.conf里替换新的证书就可以了

参考：

Apache Linux下Apache安装步骤 - 失恋的蔷薇 - 博客园

CentOS6.5安装apache 2.4.37【图文】_heian95tianshi_51CTO博客