linux配置MYSQL5.7 主主复制

在主从配置的基本上继续配置一下主主复制。

目前环境如下：

master server IP:172.17.61.131

slave server IP:172.17.61.132

mysql version: mysql-5.7.21-linux

主库：

mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql_bin.000036
         Position: 420
     Binlog_Do_DB:
 Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从库：

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.17.61.131
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000036
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 420
               Relay_Log_File: slave_relay_bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 633
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000036
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 420
              Relay_Log_Space: 1006
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 10000
                  Master_UUID: 8d8746fb-2cc6-11e8-b1b6-000c295c63e0
             Master_Info_File: /u01/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

1.修改原主库的配置文件：

[mysqld]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
character_set_server= utf8
init_connect= 'SET NAMES utf8'
basedir= /usr/local/mysql
datadir= /u01/mysql
socket = /u01/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error= /u01/log/mysql/mysql_3306.err
pid-file= /u01/mysql/mysqld.pid
lower_case_table_names = 1
sql_mode= STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
secure-file-priv = /u01/backup
server-id=10000
log_bin = /u01/mysql/mysql_bin
#skip-grant-tables
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
sync_binlog=1
expire_logs_days=10
max_binlog_size=1073741824
#autocommit=off
#long_query_time=15
#slow_query_log=on
auto-increment-offset=1
auto-increment-increment=2

增加其中红色字体的部分，auto-increment_offset是自增长的起始数，auto-increment-increment=2应该等于整个主从复制总db的总和。

2.修改原从库的配置文件：

[mysqld]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
character_set_server= utf8
init_connect= 'SET NAMES utf8'
basedir= /usr/local/mysql
datadir= /u01/mysql
socket = /u01/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error= /u01/log/mysql/mysql_3306.err
pid-file= /u01/mysql/mysqld.pid
lower_case_table_names = 1
sql_mode= STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
secure-file-priv = /u01/backup
server-id=10001
log_bin = /u01/mysql/mysql_bin
#skip-grant-tables
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
sync_binlog=1
relay-log=/u01/mysql/slave_relay_bin
expire_logs_days=10
relay_log_recovery=on
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
#max_binlog_size=1073741824
#autocommit=off
#long_query_time=15
#slow_query_log=on
auto-increment-offset=2
auto-increment-increment=2

增加红色字体部分，开始binlog以及自增长的2个参数设置。

3.重启两个库。

[root@qht131 ~]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL............                            [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

[root@qht132 ~]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL............                            [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

4.在原从库上grant repl的权限（不过我之前给repl用户所有61网段的权限了，这一步也可以不做；如果在主从复制时指定了具 体的IP的话，这里一定要在从库上赋予权限给主库）

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'172.17.61.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql_bin.000002
         Position: 365
     Binlog_Do_DB:
 Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看一下原从库上binlog的情况，原主库需要从这个点开始复制

5.在原主库上面建立复制的起点，完成后需要重启数据库

mysql> change master to
    -> master_host='172.17.61.132',
    -> master_user='repl',
    -> master_password='repl',
    -> master_log_file='mysql_bin.000002',
    -> master_log_pos=365;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec)

mysql> ^DBye
[root@qht131 ~]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL............                            [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

6.检查各自主从的状态：

原主库：

mysql> show master status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql_bin.000038
         Position: 154
     Binlog_Do_DB:
 Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.17.61.132
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 365
               Relay_Log_File: qht131-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
        ...
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 

原从库：

mysql> show master status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql_bin.000002
         Position: 365
     Binlog_Do_DB:
 Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.17.61.131
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000038
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: slave_relay_bin.000011
                Relay_Log_Pos: 367
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000038
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
         ...
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到主主复制的配置已完成，这两个库各自是各自的主从库，相互应用对方的binglog。

7.最后进行一下测试

原主库：

mysql> use l5m
mysql> select * from t1;
+------+------+------+------+
| c1   | c2   | c5   | c6   |
+------+------+------+------+
|    1 | a    |   11 | 1111 |
+------+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>  insert into t1 values(2,'aa',22,2222);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

原从库：

mysql> use l5m
Database changed
mysql> insert into t1 values (3,'bb',33,3333);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t1;
+------+------+------+------+
| c1   | c2   | c5   | c6   |
+------+------+------+------+
|    1 | a    |   11 | 1111 |
|    2 | aa   |   22 | 2222 |
|    3 | bb   |   33 | 3333 |
+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

原主库：

mysql> select * from t1;
+------+------+------+------+
| c1   | c2   | c5   | c6   |
+------+------+------+------+
|    1 | a    |   11 | 1111 |
|    2 | aa   |   22 | 2222 |
|    3 | bb   |   33 | 3333 |
+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

原主库修改的数据已应用到原从库，原从库的修改也应用到了原主库，至此测试完毕！