Oracle wm_concat函数用于行列转行

首先让我们来看看这个神奇的函数wm_concat(列名),该函数可以把列值以","号分隔起来,并显示成一行,接下来上例子,看看这个神奇的函数如何应用

准备测试数据

 

SQL> create table test(id number,name varchar2(20));

SQL> insert into test values(1,'a');

SQL> insert into test values(1,'b');

SQL> insert into test values(1,'c');

SQL> insert into test values(2,'d');

SQL> insert into test values(2,'e');

 

SQL> commit;

 

效果1 : 行转列

 

SQL> select wm_concat(name) from test;

WM_CONCAT(NAME)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

a,b,c,d,e

 

效果2: 把结果里的逗号替换成"|"

 

SQL> select replace(wm_concat(name),',','|') from test;

REPLACE(WM_CONCAT(NAME),',','|')

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

a|b|c|d|e

 

实际运用：

select wm_concat(username) from dba_users where rownum<10;

结果：

N_PGM,N_PHF,N_PQT,DISH_N_ACM,N_QT,CTV_LOG,CTV_IMG,CTV_IMGVW,CTVHD

 

11GR2以后新的listagg函数

select username, id, LISTAGG(subject, '-') within group(order by subject) as subject, LISTAGG(score, ',') within group(order by score) as score
from STUDENTSCORES
group by username, id