Seata分布式事务部署和使用

1、下载（以1.4.2为例）

可以从https://github.com/seata/seata/releases下载seata-server-14.2.zip包。

解压zip压缩包

2、修改配置文件，集成Nacos配置中心

解压zip压缩包之后，后修改conf/registry.conf文件，对应的namespace要跟nacos上对应

registry {
  type = "nacos"
  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "dev"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

config {
  type = "nacos"
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = "dev"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
    dataId = "seata-server-dev.yml"
  }
}

由于使用nacos作为注册中心，所以conf目录下的file.conf无需理会

3、使用mysql作为db高可用数据库，所以需要在mysql中创建一个数据库，我创建的数据库名叫kuli_seata，然后导出以下数据库脚本

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

4、配置nacos配置，先在命名空间dev中新增seata-server-dev.yml，分组为SEATA_GROUP

strore:
  mode: db
  db:
    datasource: druid
    dbType: mysql
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.70.249:3306/kuli_seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    user: root
    password: 123456
    minConn: 5
    maxConn: 30
    globalTable: global_table
    branchTable: branch_table
    queryLimit: 100
    lockTable: lock_table
    maxWait: 5000

client:
  undo:
    logSerialization: kryo

然后再新增 service.vgroupMapping.kuli-examples-seata-group=default，其中kuli-examples-seata-group与自己服务配置文件中的一一对应

 

5、nacos-config.sh复制到seata的conf目录

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at、
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

while getopts ":h:p:g:t:u:w:" opt
do
  case $opt in
  h)
    host=$OPTARG
    ;;
  p)
    port=$OPTARG
    ;;
  g)
    group=$OPTARG
    ;;
  t)
    tenant=$OPTARG
    ;;
  u)
    username=$OPTARG
    ;;
  w)
    password=$OPTARG
    ;;
  ?)
    echo " USAGE OPTION: $0 [-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password] "
    exit 1
    ;;
  esac
done

urlencode() {
  for ((i=0; i < ${#1}; i++))
  do
    char="${1:$i:1}"
    case $char in
    [a-zA-Z0-9.~_-]) printf $char ;;
    *) printf '%%%02X' "'$char" ;;
    esac
  done
}

if [[ -z ${host} ]]; then
    host=localhost
fi
if [[ -z ${port} ]]; then
    port=8848
fi
if [[ -z ${group} ]]; then
    group="SEATA_GROUP"
fi
if [[ -z ${tenant} ]]; then
    tenant=""
fi
if [[ -z ${username} ]]; then
    username=""
fi
if [[ -z ${password} ]]; then
    password=""
fi

nacosAddr=$host:$port
contentType="content-type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"

echo "set nacosAddr=$nacosAddr"
echo "set group=$group"

failCount=0
tempLog=$(mktemp -u)
function addConfig() {
  curl -X POST -H "${contentType}" "http://$nacosAddr/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$(urlencode $1)&group=$group&content=$(urlencode $2)&tenant=$tenant&username=$username&password=$password" >"${tempLog}" 2>/dev/null
  if [[ -z $(cat "${tempLog}") ]]; then
    echo " Please check the cluster status. "
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ $(cat "${tempLog}") =~ "true" ]]; then
    echo "Set $1=$2 successfully "
  else
    echo "Set $1=$2 failure "
    (( failCount++ ))
  fi
}

count=0
for line in $(cat $(dirname "$PWD")/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do
  (( count++ ))
	key=${line%%=*}
    value=${line#*=}
	addConfig "${key}" "${value}"
done

echo "========================================================================="
echo " Complete initialization parameters,  total-count:$count ,  failure-count:$failCount "
echo "========================================================================="

if [[ ${failCount} -eq 0 ]]; then
	echo " Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server. "
else
	echo " init nacos config fail. "
fi

6、执行命令，后面填写nacos的IP地址，我的是本机所以是127.0.0.1

sh nacos-config.sh 127.0.0.1

成功后nacos配置列表也能查询到相关配置

 7、修改服务配置文件

# spring配置
spring: 
  datasource:
    dynamic:
      # 开启seata代理
      seata: true
	  
# seata配置
seata:
  enabled: true
  # Seata 应用编号，默认为 ${spring.application.name}
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  # Seata 事务组编号，用于 TC 集群名
  tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}-group
  # 关闭自动代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: false
  # 服务配置项
  service:
    # 虚拟组和分组的映射
    vgroup-mapping:
      xdk-seata-group: default
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace:
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace:

8、启动seata

直接启动bin/seata-server.bat，可以在nacos里看到一个名为seata-server的服务了

9、对于要使用seata的服务，要统一加一张表undo_log

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : 192.168.70.249
Source Server Version : 80019
Source Host           : 192.168.70.249:3306
Source Database       : kuli_cloud

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 80019
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2022-05-30 10:44:51
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for undo_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of undo_log
-- ----------------------------