使用CoreData数据库框架的简单方式

首先创建一个CoreData工程，这样就配置出了CoreData工程，系统会自动生成方法。添加需要添加的实例对象信息
首先然后配置完成后配置完成后就可以做增删改查了。具体代码实现

import “classTableViewController.h”

import “ClassTableViewCell.h”

import “Entity.h”

import “AppDelegate.h”

@interface classTableViewController ()

@property(nonatomic, strong)NSManagedObjectContext *context;

@property(nonatomic, strong)NSMutableArray *datasource;

@end

@implementation classTableViewController

• (NSMutableArray *)datasource{

  if (!_datasource) {
  self.datasource = [NSMutableArray array];
  }
  return _datasource;
  }

• (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];

  //获得当前被管理对象的上下文
  self.context = ((AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate).managedObjectContext;

  [self readData];

}

pragma mark 获取数据

• (void)readData{

  //读取文件
  //1.创建一个FetchRequest抓取对象请求
  NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@”Entity”];

  //2.设置过滤条件
  NSPredicate *pre = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@”city=%@”,@”西安”];
  request.predicate = pre;

  //3.设置排序
  NSSortDescriptor *sort = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@”city” ascending:YES];
  request.sortDescriptors = @[sort];

  //4.执行请求

  //创建一个数组接受返回值
  NSArray *classes = [self.context executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
  [self.datasource setArray:classes];

  // NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
  // NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@”Entity” inManagedObjectContext:self.context];
  // [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
  // // Specify criteria for filtering which objects to fetch
  // NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@”city =%@”, @”西安”];
  // [fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
  // // Specify how the fetched objects should be sorted
  // NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@”city”
  // ascending:YES];
  // [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil]];
  //
  // NSError *error = nil;
  // NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
  // if (fetchedObjects == nil) {
  return self.datasource;
  // }
  // [self.datasource setArray:fetchedObjects];
  //

}

pragma mark 添加一个班级

• (IBAction)addClass:(id)sender {
  //1.创建一个班级对象

  //创建实体对象的描述 得到实体(表)是什么样的结构
  NSEntityDescription *classED = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@”Entity” inManagedObjectContext:self.context];

  //创建一个班级对象，这个对象继承与NSManagedObject，并且把这条数据保存到当前的上下文
  Entity *class = [[Entity alloc]initWithEntity:classED insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.context];

  //用UIImageJPEGRepresentation这个函数将图片转化成NSData
  class.headImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@”11.jpg”], 1.0);
  int num = arc4random()%1000+1000;
  class.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@”XAS15%d”,num];
  NSArray *cityArr = @[@”北京”,@”上海”,@”广州”,@”大连”,@”郑州”,@”西安”];
  int index = arc4random()%6;
  class.city = cityArr[index];
  class.createTime = [NSDate date];

  //2.将此保存到文件
  NSError *error;
  if (!error) {
  [self.context save:&error];
  //3.添加到数据源
  [self.datasource addObject:class];
  //4.添加到UI界面
  //生成最后一行的下标
  NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:self.datasource.count-1 inSection:0];
  //将数据添加到列表的最后一行
  [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
  //让tableView滑动到添加的那一条
  [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];

  }

}

• (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }

pragma mark - Table view data source

• (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

  // Return the number of sections.
  return 1;
  }

• (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

  // Return the number of rows in the section.
  return self.datasource.count;
  }

• (UITableViewCell )tableView:(UITableView )tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
  ClassTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@”CELL” forIndexPath:indexPath];

  // Configure the cell…

  Entity *classModel = self.datasource[indexPath.row];

  cell.headImage.image = [UIImage imageWithData:classModel.headImage];
  cell.lable1.text = classModel.name;
  cell.lable2.text = [classModel.createTime description];
  cell.lable3.text = classModel.city;

  return cell;
  }

pragma mark 修改数据

• (void)tableView:(UITableView )tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath{

  //1.创建一个NSFetchRequest
  NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@”Entity”];
  //2.设置过滤条件
  NSPredicate *pre = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@”city=%@”,@”大连”];
  request.predicate = pre;
  //3.设置排序
  NSSortDescriptor *sort = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@”city” ascending:YES];
  request.sortDescriptors = @[sort];
  //4.执行请求
  NSArray *classes = [self.context executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
  //遍历查询返回数组
  for (Entity *class in classes) {
  //修改city为西安
  class.city = @”西安”;
  }
  NSError *error;
  [self.context save:&error];
  [self.tableView reloadData];

}

/*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView )tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
return YES;
}
*/

//滑动删除
// Override to support editing the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView )tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath {
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
// Delete the row from the data source

    //删除数据
    //1.删除数据库里面的数据
    Entity *class = self.datasource[indexPath.row];
    [self.context deleteObject:class];

    NSError *error;
    if (!error) {
        [self.context save:&error];//同步一下
         //2.删除数据源里面的数据
        [self.datasource removeObject:class];
         //3.删除Ui界面的对应数据
        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

    }

} else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
    // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}   

}