工作中用到了
webview
下面把
webview
相关的知识进行一下总结
:
首先要在manifest.main文件中创建一个webview,然后再activity中定义这个webview然后进行一下相关操作。
1、添加权限:AndroidManifest.xml中必须使用许可"android.permission.INTERNET",否则会出Web pagenot available错误。
2、在要Activity中生成一个WebView组件:WebView webView = newWebView(this);
3、设置WebView基本信息:
如果访问的页面中有Javascript,则webview必须设置支持Javascript。
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
触摸焦点起作用
requestFocus();
取消滚动条
this.setScrollBarStyle(SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
4如果希望点击链接由自己处理,而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接。给WebView添加一个事件监听对象(WebViewClient)并重写其中的一些方法 shouldOverrideUrlLoading:对网页中超链接按钮的响应。 当按下某个连接时WebViewClient会调用这个方法,并传递参数:按下的url
onLoadResource
onPageStart
onPageFinish
onReceiveError
onReceivedHttpAuthRequest
这里还有几个知识点:
1)为了让WebView从apk文件中加载 assets,Android SDK提供了一个schema,前缀为"file:///android_asset/"。WebView遇到这样的schema,就去当前包中的 assets目录中找内容。如上面的"file:///android_asset/demo.html"
2)addJavascriptInterface方法中要绑定的 Java对象及方法要运行另外的线程中,不能运行在构造他的线程中,这也是使用Handler的目的。
Webview 的两种显示网页的方法:
(1):webview.loadUrl(“ www.baidu.com ”);
public class WebviewTest extends Activity {
/** Called whenthe activity is first created. */
private WebView mWebView ;
private Button bt1 ;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView =(WebView)findViewById(R.id. webview );
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView .getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id. Button01 );
bt1 .setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
webview.loadUrl(“ www.baidu.com ”);
}
});
}
}
(2):自定义网页:Webview.data();
public class WebviewTest extends Activity {
/** Called whenthe activity is first created. */
private WebView mWebView ;
private Button bt1 ;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView =(WebView)findViewById(R.id. webview );
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView .getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id. Button01 );
bt1 .setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Stringstr = "asdas" ;
mWebView .loadData(
"<html><body>" +str+ "</body></html>" ,
"text/html" , "utf-8" );
}
});
}
}
Webview 的常用方法实例:
Manifest.xml中的代码:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
布局文件中的代码:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >
< WebView android:id = "@+id/WebView01" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" ></ WebView >
</LinearLayout>
TestWebviewDemo中的代码:
public class TestWebviewDemo extends Activity {
/** Calledwhen the activity is first created. */
private static final String TAG = "TestWebviewDemo" ;
private WebView mWebView ;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int mDensity ;
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id. WebView01 );
mWebView .getSettings().setAllowFileAccess( true ); // 设置允许访问文件数据
mWebView .getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls( true ); // 设置支持缩放
mWebView .getSettings().setSavePassword( false ); // 设置是否保存密码
// 设置支持 JavaScript 脚本
mWebView .getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
// 设置支持各种不同的设备
mWebView
.getSettings()
.setUserAgentString(
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X;en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334bSafari/531.21.10" );
// 通过这个设置来执行加载 webview 网页时所要执行的一些方法
mWebView .setWebViewClient( new WebViewClient() {
// 新开页面时用自己定义的 webview 来显示,不用系统自带的浏览器来显示
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 当有新连接时使用当前的 webview 进行显示
view.loadUrl(url);
return super .shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view,url);
}
// 开始加载网页时要做的工作
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super .onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
// 加载完成时要做的工作
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super .onPageFinished(view, url);
}
// 加载错误时要做的工作
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
Stringdescription, String failingUrl) {
Log. d ( TAG , "error=" + description);
Toast. makeText (TestWebviewDemo. this ,
errorCode+ "/" + description, Toast. LENGTH_LONG )
.show();
}
});
// 处理网页中的一些对话框信息(提示对话框,带选择的对话框,带输入的对话框)
mWebView .setWebChromeClient( new WebChromeClient() {
// 对话框
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
// 构建一个 Builder 来显示网页中的 alert 对话框
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 提示对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带按钮的对话框
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,
Stringmessage, final JsResult result) {
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带选择的对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带输入框的对话框
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,
StringdefaultValue, final JsPromptResultresult) {
LayoutInflaterinflater = LayoutInflater
. from (TestWebviewDemo. this );
final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout. prom_dialog , null );
// 设置 TextView 对应网页中的提示信息
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id. TextView_PROM ))
.setText(message);
// 设置 EditText 对应网页中的输入框
((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.setText(defaultValue);
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带输入的对话框 " );
builder.setView(v);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Stringvalue = ((EditText) v
.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.getText().toString();
result.confirm(value);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder
.setOnCancelListener( new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 设置网页加载的进度条
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .getWindow().setFeatureInt(
Window. FEATURE_PROGRESS , newProgress * 100);
super .onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
// 设置应用程序的标题
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .setTitle(title);
super .onReceivedTitle(view, title);
}
});
// 与网页进行交互的 addJavascriptInterface()的方法
mWebView .addJavascriptInterface( new Object() {
public void clickOnAndroid(final String str) {
mHandler .post( new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 逻辑代码
});
}
}, "demo" );
if ( mDensity == 240) { // 可以让不同的 density 的情况下,可以让页面进行适配
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. FAR );
} else if ( mDensity == 160) {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. MEDIUM );
} else {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. CLOSE );
}
String strUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3" ;
mWebView .loadUrl(strUrl);
}
// 处理返回的事件,(后退进入前一个界面而不是全部退出)
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent. KEYCODE_BACK && mWebView .canGoBack()) {
mWebView .goBack(); // 返回前一个页面
return true ;
}
return super .onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
Webview 中 java 与网页进行数据交互:
先看我们的html文档:
<html>
<script language="javascript">
/* This function is invoked by the activity */
function wave() {
alert("1");
document.getElementById("droid").src="android_waving.png";
alert("2");
}
</script>
<body>
<!-- Calls into the javascript interface for the activity -->
//js 调用 Java 方法
<a><divstyle="width:80px;
margin:0px auto;
padding:10px;
text-align:center;
border:2px solid #202020;" >
<img id="droid"src="android_normal.png"/><br>
Click me!
</div></a>
</body>
</html>
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
再看我们的java 代码。
Java代码
public class WebViewDemo extends Activity{
private static final String LOG_TAG = "WebViewDemo";
private WebView mWebView;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setSavePassword(false);
webSettings.setSaveFormData(false);
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setSupportZoom(false);
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
// 自定义的 Demo ,供 js 网页调用
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(),"demo");
mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");
}
final class DemoJavaScriptInterface {
DemoJavaScriptInterface() {
}
/**
* This is not called on the UI thread. Post a runnable to invoke
* loadUrl on the UI thread.
*/
public void clickOnAndroid() {
// 用 handler 来更新 UI
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//Java 调用 js 方法
mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
}
});
}
}
/**
* Provides a hook for calling "alert" from javascript. Usefulfor
* debugging your javascript.
*/
final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,JsResult result) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, message);
result.confirm();
return true;
}
}
}
再看个例子:
Html中的代码:
< script type = "text/JavaScript" >
function s() {
alert( "Good Morning!" );
}
function d() {
confirm( "Are you ok?" )
}
function f() {
prompt( "What’s yourname?" )
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< body >
下面我们演示三种对话框
< br />< br />
< input type = "button" value = " 警告,提醒对话框 " onclick = "s()" >
< br />< br />
< input type = "button" value = " 带选择的对话框 " onclick = "d()" >
< br />< br />
< input type = "button" value = " 要求用户输入的对话框 " onclick = "f()" >
</ body >
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
Java中的代码:
public class Test extends Activity {
/** Called whenthe activity is first created. */
private EditText et = null ;
private Button btn = null ;
private WebView wv = null ;
private WebSettings ws = null ;
@Override
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
et =(EditText) this .findViewById(R.id. EditText01 );
btn = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id. Button01 );
wv =(WebView) this .findViewById(R.id. WebView );
ws = wv .getSettings();
ws .setAllowFileAccess( true ); // 设置允许访问文件数据
ws .setJavaScriptEnabled( true ); // 设置支持 javascript 脚本
ws .setBuiltInZoomControls( true ); // 设置支持缩放
wv .requestFocus();
wv .setWebViewClient( new WebViewClient(){
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url){
// 当有新连接时,使用当前的 WebView
view.loadUrl(url);
return true ;
}
});
wv .setWebChromeClient( new WebChromeClient(){
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view,Stringurl,String message, final JsResultresult){
// 构建一个 Builder 来显示网页中的 alert 对话框
Builder builder = new Builder(Test. this );
builder.setTitle( " 提示对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebViewview,String url,String message, final JsResult result){
Builder builder = new Builder(Test. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带选择的对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string. cancel , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebViewview,String url,String message,String defaultValue, final JsPromptResult result){
LayoutInflater inflater =LayoutInflater. from (Test. this );
final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout. prom_dialog , null );
// 设置 TextView 对应网页中的提示信息
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id. TextView_PROM )).setText(message);
// 设置 EditText 对应网页中的输入框
((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM )).setText(defaultValue);
Builder builder = new Builder(Test. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带输入的对话框 " );
builder.setView(v);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String value =((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM )).getText().toString();
result.confirm(value);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string. cancel , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setOnCancelListener( new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener(){
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 设置网页加载的进度条
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress){
Test. this .getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window. FEATURE_PROGRESS , newProgress*100);
super .onProgressChanged(view,newProgress);
}
// 设置应用程序的标题
public void onReceivedTitle(WebViewview,String title){
Test. this .setTitle(title);
super .onReceivedTitle(view,title);
}
});
btn .setOnClickListener( new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String url = et .getText().toString();
// Stringurl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3";
// 判断输入的内容是不是网址
if (URLUtil. isNetworkUrl (url)){
Log. d ( "++++++++++++" , "sadas" );
wv .loadUrl(url);
Toast. makeText (Test. this , url, Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
} else {
et .setHint( " 输入的网址不合法,请重新输入 " );
// et.setText(" 输入的网址不合法,请重新输入 ");
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode==KeyEvent. KEYCODE_BACK && wv .canGoBack()){
wv .goBack(); // 返回前一个页面
return true ;
}
return super .onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
需要注意的地方,很多数据类型js中不认识,最好是在android那边封装好,提供必要的方法接口。比如传到js中的list,在js中是没办法去得到里面的元素的。
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
html的带码
<script language="javascript">
window.οnlοad= function(){
vari=window.javatojs.getSize();
for(varn=0;n<i;n++){
var jsdata=window.javatojs.getObject(n);//拿到activity里面的属性javadata
var datalistdiv = document.getElementById("datalist"); //得到页面的div
pnode = document.createElement("p");//创建一个p标签,再建个textnode
tnode = document.createTextNode(jsdata);
pnode.appendChild(tnode);//p中加入数据
datalistdiv.appendChild(pnode);//div中键入新的p
}
}
</script>
<body>
<div id = "datalist">
this is a demo
</body>
Java的代码:
public class JavaToWebview extends Activity{
private WebView web;
public List list;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
initData();
setContentView(R.layout.webview);
web = (WebView)this.findViewById(R.id.webview);
web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//开启javascript设置
web.addJavascriptInterface(this, "javatojs");//把RIAExample的一个实例添加到js的全局对象window中, //这样就可以使用window.javatojs来调用它的方法
web.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo5.html");//加载网页
}
void initData(){
list=newArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
list.add("我是从数据库中读取的哈哈");
}
}
/**
* 该方法将在js脚本中,通过window.javatojs.....()进行调用
* @return
*/
public Object getObject(int index){
return list.get(index);
}
public int getSize(){
return list.size();
}
}
再看一个查地图的例子:
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
布局文件中的代码:
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome to Mr Wei's Blog."
/>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change the webview content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
在assets目录下新建一个demo.html文件,代码如下:
<html>
<scriptlanguage="javascript"><!--
function fillContent(){
document.getElementById("content").innerHTML =
"This Content is showedby Android invoke Javascript function.";
}
// --></script>
<body>
<p><ahref="">Start GoogleMap</a></p>
<p id="content"></p>
<p>A Demo ----Android and Javascript invoke eachother.</p>
<p>Author:Frankiewei</p>
</body>
</html>
activity代码:
public class WebViewDemo extends Activity{
private WebView mWebView;
private Button mButton;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setupViews();
}
//初始化
private void setupViews() {
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings mWebSettings =mWebView.getSettings();
//加上这句话才能使用javascript方法
mWebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
//增加接口方法,让html页面调用
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {
//这里我定义了一个打开地图应用的方法
public void startMap() {
Intent mIntent = newIntent();
ComponentName component = newComponentName(
"com.google.android.apps.maps",
"com.google.android.maps.MapsActivity");
mIntent.setComponent(component);
startActivity(mIntent);
}
}, "demo");
//加载页面
mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
//给button添加事件响应,执行JavaScript的fillContent()方法
mButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:fillContent()");
}
});
}
}
其他例子如下:( activity 中获取 js 界面输入框的值)
Jsp中的代码:
< body >
< form action = "" method = "post" >
宝宝预产期: < br >
< select id = "shijian" name = "date" >
< option value = "2006" > 2006 </ option >
< option value = "2007" > 2007 </ option >
< option value = "2008" > 2008 </ option >
< option value = "2009" > 2009 </ option >
< option value = "2010" > 2010 </ option >
</ select >< br >
常用邮箱号:
< input id = "email" type = "text" name = "emailID" />
< br >
宝宝昵称:
< input id = "name" type = "text" name = "username" />
< br >
宝宝性别: < br >
< input id = "men" type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "men" /> 男
< input id = "women" type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "women" /> 女
< br >
< input type = "submit" value = " 注册 "
onclick = "f()" />
< input type = "button" value = " 取消 " />
</ form >
</ body >
< script type = "text/JavaScript" language = "javascript" >
function f() {
var email= document.getElementById( 'email' ).value;
var name =document.getElementById( 'name' ).value;
var date =document.getElementById( 'shijian' ).value;
if (document.getElementById( 'men' ).checked &&!document.getElementById( 'women' ).checked) {
var sex= document.getElementById( 'men' ).value;
}elseif (!document.getElementById( 'men' ).checked &&document.getElementById( 'women' ).checked) {
var sex= document.getElementById( 'women' ).value;
}
window.demo.clickOnAndroid(date+ "|" +email+ "|" +name+ "|" +sex);
}
</ script >
Manifest.xml中的代码:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package = "com.ruixin.login" android:versionCode = "1" android:versionName = "1.0" >
< application android:icon = "@drawable/icon" android:label = "@string/app_name" >
< activity android:name = ".TestWebviewDemo" android:label = "@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
< intent-filter >
< data android:mimeType = "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.ruixin.login" />
</ intent-filter >
< intent-filter >
< data android:mimeType = "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.ruixin.login" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >
< provider android:name = "MyProvider" android:authorities = "com.ruixin.login" />
</ application >
< uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "8" />
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" ></ uses-permission >
</ manifest >
布局文件中的代码:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >
< WebView android:id = "@+id/WebView01" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" ></ WebView >
</LinearLayout>
TestWebviewDemo中的代码:
public class TestWebviewDemo extends Activity {
/** Calledwhen the activity is first created. */
private static final String TAG = "TestWebviewDemo" ;
private WebView mWebView ;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int mDensity ;
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id. WebView01 );
mWebView .getSettings().setAllowFileAccess( true ); // 设置允许访问文件数据
mWebView .getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls( true ); // 设置支持缩放
mWebView .getSettings().setSavePassword( false ); // 设置是否保存密码
// 设置支持 JavaScript 脚本
mWebView .getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
// 设置支持各种不同的设备
mWebView
.getSettings()
.setUserAgentString(
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X;en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334bSafari/531.21.10" );
// 通过这个设置来执行加载 webview 网页时所要执行的一些方法
mWebView .setWebViewClient( new WebViewClient() {
// 新开页面时用自己定义的 webview 来显示,不用系统自带的浏览器来显示
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 当有新连接时使用当前的 webview 进行显示
view.loadUrl(url);
return super .shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view,url);
}
// 开始加载网页时要做的工作
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super .onPageStarted(view,url, favicon);
}
// 加载完成时要做的工作
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super .onPageFinished(view, url);
}
// 加载错误时要做的工作
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
Stringdescription, String failingUrl) {
Log. d ( TAG , "error=" + description);
Toast. makeText (TestWebviewDemo. this ,
errorCode+ "/" + description, Toast. LENGTH_LONG )
.show();
}
});
// 处理网页中的一些对话框信息(提示对话框,带选择的对话框,带输入的对话框)
mWebView .setWebChromeClient( new WebChromeClient() {
// 对话框
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
// 构建一个 Builder 来显示网页中的 alert 对话框
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 提示对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带按钮的对话框
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,
Stringmessage, final JsResult result) {
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带选择的对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带输入框的对话框
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,
StringdefaultValue, final JsPromptResultresult) {
LayoutInflaterinflater = LayoutInflater
. from (TestWebviewDemo. this );
final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout. prom_dialog , null );
// 设置 TextView 对应网页中的提示信息
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id. TextView_PROM ))
.setText(message);
// 设置 EditText 对应网页中的输入框
((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.setText(defaultValue);
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带输入的对话框 " );
builder.setView(v);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Stringvalue = ((EditText) v
.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.getText().toString();
result.confirm(value);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder
.setOnCancelListener( new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 设置网页加载的进度条
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .getWindow().setFeatureInt(
Window. FEATURE_PROGRESS , newProgress * 100);
super .onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
// 设置应用程序的标题
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .setTitle(title);
super .onReceivedTitle(view, title);
}
});
// 与网页进行交互的 addJavascriptInterface()的方法
mWebView .addJavascriptInterface( new Object() {
public void clickOnAndroid(final String str) {
mHandler .post( new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
StringTokenizerstringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(
str, "|" );
date = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
email = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
username = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
sex = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
// 将数据出入数据库
dBlite1 .add( email , username , date , sex );
// 用 contentResolver 访问存入到 contentprovider 中的数据
contentResolver = TestWebviewDemo. this
.getContentResolver();
Log. d ( "++++" , RuiXin. CONTENT_URI .toString());
Cursorcursor = contentResolver .query(
RuiXin. CONTENT_URI , new String[] {
RuiXin. EMAIL , RuiXin. USERNAME ,
RuiXin. DATE ,RuiXin. SEX }, null , null , null );
Log. d ( "@@@----" , cursor.toString());
// startManagingCursor(cursor);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
Toast. makeText (
TestWebviewDemo. this ,
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. EMAIL ))
+ " "
+cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. USERNAME ))
+ " "
+cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. DATE ))
+ " "
+ cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. SEX )),
Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
}
startManagingCursor(cursor); // 关闭游标
}
});
}
}, "demo" );
if ( mDensity == 240) { // 可以让不同的 density 的情况下,可以让页面进行适配
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. FAR );
} else if ( mDensity == 160) {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. MEDIUM );
} else {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. CLOSE );
}
String strUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3" ;
mWebView .loadUrl(strUrl);
}
// 处理返回的事件,(后退进入前一个界面而不是全部退出)
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent. KEYCODE_BACK && mWebView .canGoBack()) {
mWebView .goBack(); // 返回前一个页面
return true ;
}
return super .onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
首先要在manifest.main文件中创建一个webview,然后再activity中定义这个webview然后进行一下相关操作。
1、添加权限:AndroidManifest.xml中必须使用许可"android.permission.INTERNET",否则会出Web pagenot available错误。
2、在要Activity中生成一个WebView组件:WebView webView = newWebView(this);
3、设置WebView基本信息:
如果访问的页面中有Javascript,则webview必须设置支持Javascript。
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
触摸焦点起作用
requestFocus();
取消滚动条
this.setScrollBarStyle(SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
4如果希望点击链接由自己处理,而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接。给WebView添加一个事件监听对象(WebViewClient)并重写其中的一些方法 shouldOverrideUrlLoading:对网页中超链接按钮的响应。 当按下某个连接时WebViewClient会调用这个方法,并传递参数:按下的url
onLoadResource
onPageStart
onPageFinish
onReceiveError
onReceivedHttpAuthRequest
5
、如果访问的页面中有
Javascript
,则
webview
必须设置支持
Javascript
,否则显示空白页面。
Java
代码
webview
.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(
true
);
6 、如果页面中链接,如果希望点击链接继续在当前 browser 中响应,而不是新开 Android 的系统 browser 中响应该链接,必须覆盖 webview 的 WebViewClient 对象:
6 、如果页面中链接,如果希望点击链接继续在当前 browser 中响应,而不是新开 Android 的系统 browser 中响应该链接,必须覆盖 webview 的 WebViewClient 对象:
Java
代码
1.
mWebView.setWebViewClient(
new
WebViewClient(){
2.
public
boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
3. view.loadUrl(url);
4.
return
true
;
5.
}
6.
});
上述方法告诉系统由我这个
WebViewClient
处理这个
Intent,
我来加载
URL
。点击一个链接的
Intent
是向上冒泡的,
shouldOverrideUrlLoading
方法
return true
表示我加载后这个
Intent
就消费了,不再向上冒泡了。
7 、如果不做任何处理,在显示你的 Brower UI 时,点击系统 “Back” 键,整个 Browser 会作为一个整体 “Back" 到其他 Activity 中,而不是希望的在 Browser 的历史页面中 Back 。如果希望实现在历史页面中 Back ,需要在当前 Activity 中处理并消费掉该 Back 事件:
7 、如果不做任何处理,在显示你的 Brower UI 时,点击系统 “Back” 键,整个 Browser 会作为一个整体 “Back" 到其他 Activity 中,而不是希望的在 Browser 的历史页面中 Back 。如果希望实现在历史页面中 Back ,需要在当前 Activity 中处理并消费掉该 Back 事件:
Java
代码
1.
public
boolean onKeyDown(
int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2.
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && mWebView.canGoBack()) {
3. mWebView.goBack();
4.
return
true
;
5.
}
6.
return
super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
7.
}
对于
Android 2.0
开始又多出了一种新的方法,对于
Activity
可以单独获取
Back
键的按下事件,直接重写
onBackPressed
方法即可,代码如下
Java
代码
@Override
1 、 public void onBackPressed() {
2 、 // 这里处理逻辑代码,该方法仅适用于 2.0 或更高版本的 sdk
3 、 return ;
4 、 }
1 、 public void onBackPressed() {
2 、 // 这里处理逻辑代码,该方法仅适用于 2.0 或更高版本的 sdk
3 、 return ;
4 、 }
这里还有几个知识点:
1)为了让WebView从apk文件中加载 assets,Android SDK提供了一个schema,前缀为"file:///android_asset/"。WebView遇到这样的schema,就去当前包中的 assets目录中找内容。如上面的"file:///android_asset/demo.html"
2)addJavascriptInterface方法中要绑定的 Java对象及方法要运行另外的线程中,不能运行在构造他的线程中,这也是使用Handler的目的。
Webview 的两种显示网页的方法:
(1):webview.loadUrl(“ www.baidu.com ”);
public class WebviewTest extends Activity {
/** Called whenthe activity is first created. */
private WebView mWebView ;
private Button bt1 ;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView =(WebView)findViewById(R.id. webview );
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView .getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id. Button01 );
bt1 .setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
webview.loadUrl(“ www.baidu.com ”);
}
});
}
}
(2):自定义网页:Webview.data();
public class WebviewTest extends Activity {
/** Called whenthe activity is first created. */
private WebView mWebView ;
private Button bt1 ;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView =(WebView)findViewById(R.id. webview );
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView .getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id. Button01 );
bt1 .setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Stringstr = "asdas" ;
mWebView .loadData(
"<html><body>" +str+ "</body></html>" ,
"text/html" , "utf-8" );
}
});
}
}
Webview 的常用方法实例:
Manifest.xml中的代码:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
布局文件中的代码:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >
< WebView android:id = "@+id/WebView01" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" ></ WebView >
</LinearLayout>
TestWebviewDemo中的代码:
public class TestWebviewDemo extends Activity {
/** Calledwhen the activity is first created. */
private static final String TAG = "TestWebviewDemo" ;
private WebView mWebView ;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int mDensity ;
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id. WebView01 );
mWebView .getSettings().setAllowFileAccess( true ); // 设置允许访问文件数据
mWebView .getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls( true ); // 设置支持缩放
mWebView .getSettings().setSavePassword( false ); // 设置是否保存密码
// 设置支持 JavaScript 脚本
mWebView .getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
// 设置支持各种不同的设备
mWebView
.getSettings()
.setUserAgentString(
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X;en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334bSafari/531.21.10" );
// 通过这个设置来执行加载 webview 网页时所要执行的一些方法
mWebView .setWebViewClient( new WebViewClient() {
// 新开页面时用自己定义的 webview 来显示,不用系统自带的浏览器来显示
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 当有新连接时使用当前的 webview 进行显示
view.loadUrl(url);
return super .shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view,url);
}
// 开始加载网页时要做的工作
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super .onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
// 加载完成时要做的工作
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super .onPageFinished(view, url);
}
// 加载错误时要做的工作
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
Stringdescription, String failingUrl) {
Log. d ( TAG , "error=" + description);
Toast. makeText (TestWebviewDemo. this ,
errorCode+ "/" + description, Toast. LENGTH_LONG )
.show();
}
});
// 处理网页中的一些对话框信息(提示对话框,带选择的对话框,带输入的对话框)
mWebView .setWebChromeClient( new WebChromeClient() {
// 对话框
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
// 构建一个 Builder 来显示网页中的 alert 对话框
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 提示对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带按钮的对话框
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,
Stringmessage, final JsResult result) {
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带选择的对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带输入框的对话框
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,
StringdefaultValue, final JsPromptResultresult) {
LayoutInflaterinflater = LayoutInflater
. from (TestWebviewDemo. this );
final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout. prom_dialog , null );
// 设置 TextView 对应网页中的提示信息
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id. TextView_PROM ))
.setText(message);
// 设置 EditText 对应网页中的输入框
((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.setText(defaultValue);
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带输入的对话框 " );
builder.setView(v);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Stringvalue = ((EditText) v
.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.getText().toString();
result.confirm(value);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder
.setOnCancelListener( new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 设置网页加载的进度条
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .getWindow().setFeatureInt(
Window. FEATURE_PROGRESS , newProgress * 100);
super .onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
// 设置应用程序的标题
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .setTitle(title);
super .onReceivedTitle(view, title);
}
});
// 与网页进行交互的 addJavascriptInterface()的方法
mWebView .addJavascriptInterface( new Object() {
public void clickOnAndroid(final String str) {
mHandler .post( new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 逻辑代码
});
}
}, "demo" );
if ( mDensity == 240) { // 可以让不同的 density 的情况下,可以让页面进行适配
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. FAR );
} else if ( mDensity == 160) {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. MEDIUM );
} else {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. CLOSE );
}
String strUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3" ;
mWebView .loadUrl(strUrl);
}
// 处理返回的事件,(后退进入前一个界面而不是全部退出)
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent. KEYCODE_BACK && mWebView .canGoBack()) {
mWebView .goBack(); // 返回前一个页面
return true ;
}
return super .onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
Webview 中 java 与网页进行数据交互:
先看我们的html文档:
<html>
<script language="javascript">
/* This function is invoked by the activity */
function wave() {
alert("1");
document.getElementById("droid").src="android_waving.png";
alert("2");
}
</script>
<body>
<!-- Calls into the javascript interface for the activity -->
//js 调用 Java 方法
<a><divstyle="width:80px;
margin:0px auto;
padding:10px;
text-align:center;
border:2px solid #202020;" >
<img id="droid"src="android_normal.png"/><br>
Click me!
</div></a>
</body>
</html>
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
再看我们的java 代码。
Java代码
public class WebViewDemo extends Activity{
private static final String LOG_TAG = "WebViewDemo";
private WebView mWebView;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setSavePassword(false);
webSettings.setSaveFormData(false);
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setSupportZoom(false);
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
// 自定义的 Demo ,供 js 网页调用
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(),"demo");
mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");
}
final class DemoJavaScriptInterface {
DemoJavaScriptInterface() {
}
/**
* This is not called on the UI thread. Post a runnable to invoke
* loadUrl on the UI thread.
*/
public void clickOnAndroid() {
// 用 handler 来更新 UI
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//Java 调用 js 方法
mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
}
});
}
}
/**
* Provides a hook for calling "alert" from javascript. Usefulfor
* debugging your javascript.
*/
final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,JsResult result) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, message);
result.confirm();
return true;
}
}
}
再看个例子:
Html中的代码:
< script type = "text/JavaScript" >
function s() {
alert( "Good Morning!" );
}
function d() {
confirm( "Are you ok?" )
}
function f() {
prompt( "What’s yourname?" )
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< body >
下面我们演示三种对话框
< br />< br />
< input type = "button" value = " 警告,提醒对话框 " onclick = "s()" >
< br />< br />
< input type = "button" value = " 带选择的对话框 " onclick = "d()" >
< br />< br />
< input type = "button" value = " 要求用户输入的对话框 " onclick = "f()" >
</ body >
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
Java中的代码:
public class Test extends Activity {
/** Called whenthe activity is first created. */
private EditText et = null ;
private Button btn = null ;
private WebView wv = null ;
private WebSettings ws = null ;
@Override
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
et =(EditText) this .findViewById(R.id. EditText01 );
btn = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id. Button01 );
wv =(WebView) this .findViewById(R.id. WebView );
ws = wv .getSettings();
ws .setAllowFileAccess( true ); // 设置允许访问文件数据
ws .setJavaScriptEnabled( true ); // 设置支持 javascript 脚本
ws .setBuiltInZoomControls( true ); // 设置支持缩放
wv .requestFocus();
wv .setWebViewClient( new WebViewClient(){
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url){
// 当有新连接时,使用当前的 WebView
view.loadUrl(url);
return true ;
}
});
wv .setWebChromeClient( new WebChromeClient(){
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view,Stringurl,String message, final JsResultresult){
// 构建一个 Builder 来显示网页中的 alert 对话框
Builder builder = new Builder(Test. this );
builder.setTitle( " 提示对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebViewview,String url,String message, final JsResult result){
Builder builder = new Builder(Test. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带选择的对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string. cancel , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebViewview,String url,String message,String defaultValue, final JsPromptResult result){
LayoutInflater inflater =LayoutInflater. from (Test. this );
final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout. prom_dialog , null );
// 设置 TextView 对应网页中的提示信息
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id. TextView_PROM )).setText(message);
// 设置 EditText 对应网页中的输入框
((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM )).setText(defaultValue);
Builder builder = new Builder(Test. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带输入的对话框 " );
builder.setView(v);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String value =((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM )).getText().toString();
result.confirm(value);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string. cancel , new AlertDialog.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setOnCancelListener( new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener(){
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 设置网页加载的进度条
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress){
Test. this .getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window. FEATURE_PROGRESS , newProgress*100);
super .onProgressChanged(view,newProgress);
}
// 设置应用程序的标题
public void onReceivedTitle(WebViewview,String title){
Test. this .setTitle(title);
super .onReceivedTitle(view,title);
}
});
btn .setOnClickListener( new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String url = et .getText().toString();
// Stringurl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3";
// 判断输入的内容是不是网址
if (URLUtil. isNetworkUrl (url)){
Log. d ( "++++++++++++" , "sadas" );
wv .loadUrl(url);
Toast. makeText (Test. this , url, Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
} else {
et .setHint( " 输入的网址不合法,请重新输入 " );
// et.setText(" 输入的网址不合法,请重新输入 ");
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode==KeyEvent. KEYCODE_BACK && wv .canGoBack()){
wv .goBack(); // 返回前一个页面
return true ;
}
return super .onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
需要注意的地方,很多数据类型js中不认识,最好是在android那边封装好,提供必要的方法接口。比如传到js中的list,在js中是没办法去得到里面的元素的。
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
html的带码
<script language="javascript">
window.οnlοad= function(){
vari=window.javatojs.getSize();
for(varn=0;n<i;n++){
var jsdata=window.javatojs.getObject(n);//拿到activity里面的属性javadata
var datalistdiv = document.getElementById("datalist"); //得到页面的div
pnode = document.createElement("p");//创建一个p标签,再建个textnode
tnode = document.createTextNode(jsdata);
pnode.appendChild(tnode);//p中加入数据
datalistdiv.appendChild(pnode);//div中键入新的p
}
}
</script>
<body>
<div id = "datalist">
this is a demo
</body>
Java的代码:
public class JavaToWebview extends Activity{
private WebView web;
public List list;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
initData();
setContentView(R.layout.webview);
web = (WebView)this.findViewById(R.id.webview);
web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//开启javascript设置
web.addJavascriptInterface(this, "javatojs");//把RIAExample的一个实例添加到js的全局对象window中, //这样就可以使用window.javatojs来调用它的方法
web.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo5.html");//加载网页
}
void initData(){
list=newArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
list.add("我是从数据库中读取的哈哈");
}
}
/**
* 该方法将在js脚本中,通过window.javatojs.....()进行调用
* @return
*/
public Object getObject(int index){
return list.get(index);
}
public int getSize(){
return list.size();
}
}
再看一个查地图的例子:
Manifest.Xml中:
加入权限:
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
布局文件中的代码:
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome to Mr Wei's Blog."
/>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change the webview content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
在assets目录下新建一个demo.html文件,代码如下:
<html>
<scriptlanguage="javascript"><!--
function fillContent(){
document.getElementById("content").innerHTML =
"This Content is showedby Android invoke Javascript function.";
}
// --></script>
<body>
<p><ahref="">Start GoogleMap</a></p>
<p id="content"></p>
<p>A Demo ----Android and Javascript invoke eachother.</p>
<p>Author:Frankiewei</p>
</body>
</html>
activity代码:
public class WebViewDemo extends Activity{
private WebView mWebView;
private Button mButton;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setupViews();
}
//初始化
private void setupViews() {
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings mWebSettings =mWebView.getSettings();
//加上这句话才能使用javascript方法
mWebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
//增加接口方法,让html页面调用
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {
//这里我定义了一个打开地图应用的方法
public void startMap() {
Intent mIntent = newIntent();
ComponentName component = newComponentName(
"com.google.android.apps.maps",
"com.google.android.maps.MapsActivity");
mIntent.setComponent(component);
startActivity(mIntent);
}
}, "demo");
//加载页面
mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
//给button添加事件响应,执行JavaScript的fillContent()方法
mButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:fillContent()");
}
});
}
}
其他例子如下:( activity 中获取 js 界面输入框的值)
Jsp中的代码:
< body >
< form action = "" method = "post" >
宝宝预产期: < br >
< select id = "shijian" name = "date" >
< option value = "2006" > 2006 </ option >
< option value = "2007" > 2007 </ option >
< option value = "2008" > 2008 </ option >
< option value = "2009" > 2009 </ option >
< option value = "2010" > 2010 </ option >
</ select >< br >
常用邮箱号:
< input id = "email" type = "text" name = "emailID" />
< br >
宝宝昵称:
< input id = "name" type = "text" name = "username" />
< br >
宝宝性别: < br >
< input id = "men" type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "men" /> 男
< input id = "women" type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "women" /> 女
< br >
< input type = "submit" value = " 注册 "
onclick = "f()" />
< input type = "button" value = " 取消 " />
</ form >
</ body >
< script type = "text/JavaScript" language = "javascript" >
function f() {
var email= document.getElementById( 'email' ).value;
var name =document.getElementById( 'name' ).value;
var date =document.getElementById( 'shijian' ).value;
if (document.getElementById( 'men' ).checked &&!document.getElementById( 'women' ).checked) {
var sex= document.getElementById( 'men' ).value;
}elseif (!document.getElementById( 'men' ).checked &&document.getElementById( 'women' ).checked) {
var sex= document.getElementById( 'women' ).value;
}
window.demo.clickOnAndroid(date+ "|" +email+ "|" +name+ "|" +sex);
}
</ script >
Manifest.xml中的代码:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package = "com.ruixin.login" android:versionCode = "1" android:versionName = "1.0" >
< application android:icon = "@drawable/icon" android:label = "@string/app_name" >
< activity android:name = ".TestWebviewDemo" android:label = "@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
< intent-filter >
< data android:mimeType = "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.ruixin.login" />
</ intent-filter >
< intent-filter >
< data android:mimeType = "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.ruixin.login" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >
< provider android:name = "MyProvider" android:authorities = "com.ruixin.login" />
</ application >
< uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "8" />
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />
< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" ></ uses-permission >
</ manifest >
布局文件中的代码:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >
< WebView android:id = "@+id/WebView01" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" ></ WebView >
</LinearLayout>
TestWebviewDemo中的代码:
public class TestWebviewDemo extends Activity {
/** Calledwhen the activity is first created. */
private static final String TAG = "TestWebviewDemo" ;
private WebView mWebView ;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int mDensity ;
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout. main );
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id. WebView01 );
mWebView .getSettings().setAllowFileAccess( true ); // 设置允许访问文件数据
mWebView .getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls( true ); // 设置支持缩放
mWebView .getSettings().setSavePassword( false ); // 设置是否保存密码
// 设置支持 JavaScript 脚本
mWebView .getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
// 设置支持各种不同的设备
mWebView
.getSettings()
.setUserAgentString(
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X;en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334bSafari/531.21.10" );
// 通过这个设置来执行加载 webview 网页时所要执行的一些方法
mWebView .setWebViewClient( new WebViewClient() {
// 新开页面时用自己定义的 webview 来显示,不用系统自带的浏览器来显示
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 当有新连接时使用当前的 webview 进行显示
view.loadUrl(url);
return super .shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view,url);
}
// 开始加载网页时要做的工作
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super .onPageStarted(view,url, favicon);
}
// 加载完成时要做的工作
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super .onPageFinished(view, url);
}
// 加载错误时要做的工作
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
Stringdescription, String failingUrl) {
Log. d ( TAG , "error=" + description);
Toast. makeText (TestWebviewDemo. this ,
errorCode+ "/" + description, Toast. LENGTH_LONG )
.show();
}
});
// 处理网页中的一些对话框信息(提示对话框,带选择的对话框,带输入的对话框)
mWebView .setWebChromeClient( new WebChromeClient() {
// 对话框
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
// 构建一个 Builder 来显示网页中的 alert 对话框
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 提示对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带按钮的对话框
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,
Stringmessage, final JsResult result) {
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带选择的对话框 " );
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.confirm();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable( false );
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 带输入框的对话框
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,
StringdefaultValue, final JsPromptResultresult) {
LayoutInflaterinflater = LayoutInflater
. from (TestWebviewDemo. this );
final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout. prom_dialog , null );
// 设置 TextView 对应网页中的提示信息
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id. TextView_PROM ))
.setText(message);
// 设置 EditText 对应网页中的输入框
((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.setText(defaultValue);
Builderbuilder = new Builder(TestWebviewDemo. this );
builder.setTitle( " 带输入的对话框 " );
builder.setView(v);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string. ok ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Stringvalue = ((EditText) v
.findViewById(R.id. EditText_PROM ))
.getText().toString();
result.confirm(value);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string. cancel ,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder
.setOnCancelListener( new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.cancel();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
return true ;
}
// 设置网页加载的进度条
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .getWindow().setFeatureInt(
Window. FEATURE_PROGRESS , newProgress * 100);
super .onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
// 设置应用程序的标题
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
TestWebviewDemo. this .setTitle(title);
super .onReceivedTitle(view, title);
}
});
// 与网页进行交互的 addJavascriptInterface()的方法
mWebView .addJavascriptInterface( new Object() {
public void clickOnAndroid(final String str) {
mHandler .post( new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
StringTokenizerstringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(
str, "|" );
date = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
email = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
username = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
sex = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
// 将数据出入数据库
dBlite1 .add( email , username , date , sex );
// 用 contentResolver 访问存入到 contentprovider 中的数据
contentResolver = TestWebviewDemo. this
.getContentResolver();
Log. d ( "++++" , RuiXin. CONTENT_URI .toString());
Cursorcursor = contentResolver .query(
RuiXin. CONTENT_URI , new String[] {
RuiXin. EMAIL , RuiXin. USERNAME ,
RuiXin. DATE ,RuiXin. SEX }, null , null , null );
Log. d ( "@@@----" , cursor.toString());
// startManagingCursor(cursor);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
Toast. makeText (
TestWebviewDemo. this ,
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. EMAIL ))
+ " "
+cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. USERNAME ))
+ " "
+cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. DATE ))
+ " "
+ cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(RuiXin. SEX )),
Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
}
startManagingCursor(cursor); // 关闭游标
}
});
}
}, "demo" );
if ( mDensity == 240) { // 可以让不同的 density 的情况下,可以让页面进行适配
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. FAR );
} else if ( mDensity == 160) {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. MEDIUM );
} else {
mWebView .getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity. CLOSE );
}
String strUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3" ;
mWebView .loadUrl(strUrl);
}
// 处理返回的事件,(后退进入前一个界面而不是全部退出)
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent. KEYCODE_BACK && mWebView .canGoBack()) {
mWebView .goBack(); // 返回前一个页面
return true ;
}
return super .onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}