备忘录模式

备忘录模式：保存对象的某一时刻的状态，进行存储

优点：实现对象的回滚，可以对数据进行恢复和保存

 

标准类图：

 主体类：

public class Originator {
	
	private String state;

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
	
	public void restore(Memo memo){
		this.setState(memo.getState());
	}
	
	public Memo createMemo(){
		return new Memo(this.state);
	}
}

 备忘录类：

public class Memo {

	private String state;
	
	public Memo(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

}

 备忘录管理器：

public class Caretaker {

	private Memo memo;
	
	public Caretaker(Memo memo) {
		super();
		this.memo = memo;
	}

	public Memo getMemo() {
		return memo;
	}

	public void setMemo(Memo memo) {
		this.memo = memo;
	}

}

 场景类：

public class Client {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Originator originator = new Originator();
		originator.setState("state1");
		Caretaker caretaker = new Caretaker(originator.createMemo());
		System.out.println(originator.getState());
		originator.setState("state2");
		System.out.println(originator.getState());
		originator.restore(caretaker.getMemo());
		System.out.println(originator.getState());
	}
	
}