Windows下安装Redis并整合进spring框架中

## Windows下安装Redis并整合进spring框架中

####1.下载Redis-x64-3.2.100.msi镜像文件, 安装都自定义或默认目录

####2.下载对应jar包, maven配置如下:

        <!-- redis相关 -->
        <!-- 非必须, 但下载此包能更便于操作数据 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 必须, 对象池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 必须, 连接redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 这个jar包的下载非必须 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


> 应该注意的是版本的对应问题, spring-data-redis 2.0 以下对应spring的5.0以下; 2.0以上对应spring中的5.0以上, 同时需要注意以上几个依赖包间的版本依赖关系, 详细可以查看[https://mvnrepository.com](https://mvnrepository.com/)

####3.在spring的applicaContext.xml中配置redisTemplate

    <!-- 配置redisTemplate -->
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="192.168.0.106" />
        <property name="port" value="6379" />
    </bean>

> 详细的配置自行百度或谷歌
> 
> 另外需要知道如果配置spring-data-redis 2.0以上的redisTemplate, 那么以上方法已被废弃, 采用的是以下方式

redis.properties

    redis.host = 172.25.12.123
    redis.port = 6379
    redis.auth = admin
    redis.maxTotal = 100
    redis.maxIdle = 20
    redis.maxWaitMillis = 10000
    redis.testOnBorrow = true
    redis.testOnReturn = true
    redis.dbIndex = 3

applicationContext.xml

    <!--引入配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="redis.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--设置jedisPool链接池的配置-->
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${redis.testOnReturn}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--redis链接密码-->
    <bean id="redisPassword" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword">
        <constructor-arg name="thePassword" value="${redis.auth}"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--spring-data-redis2.0以上的配置-->
    <bean id="redisStandaloneConfiguration" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration">
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <property name="password" ref="redisPassword" />
        <property name="database" value="${redis.dbIndex}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置jedis链接工厂 spring-data-redis2.0中
        建议改为构造器传入一个RedisStandaloneConfiguration  单机
                            RedisSentinelConfiguration  主从复制
                            RedisClusterConfiguration  集群-->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <!--注销掉的部分为spring-data-redis2.0以下的版本配置的方式-->
      <!--  <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
        <property name="password" value="${redis.auth}" />
        <property name="database" value="${redis.dbIndex}"/>-->
        <!--spring-data-redis2.0以上建议获取的方式-->
        <constructor-arg name="standaloneConfig" ref="redisStandaloneConfiguration"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--手动设置 key  与 value的序列化方式-->
    <bean id="keySerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
    <bean id="valueSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer"/>

    <!--配置jedis模板  -->
    <bean id = "redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="keySerializer" ref="keySerializer" />
        <property name="valueSerializer" ref="valueSerializer" />
        <property name="hashKeySerializer" ref="keySerializer" />
        <property name="hashValueSerializer" ref="valueSerializer" />
    </bean>

    <!--也可以StringRedisTemplate  专注于String的操作  -->
    <bean id="stringRedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
        <!--<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>-->
        <!--在StringRedisTemplate与redisTemplate不同,可以直接造构造器中传入ConnectionFactory-->
        <constructor-arg name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <property name="keySerializer" ref="keySerializer" />
        <property name="valueSerializer" ref="valueSerializer" />
        <property name="hashKeySerializer" ref="keySerializer" />
        <property name="hashValueSerializer" ref="valueSerializer" />

    </bean>

####4.修改redis配置文件, 让redis能被远程访问

修改redis.windows-service.conf, 将bind值改为redis数据库所部署的ip地址, 如
bind 192.168.0.106

####5.测试是否成功

cmd命令: redi-cli -h 192.168.0.106 -p 6379