1、什么是nginx
2、在contos上安装nginx
1.
a)先安装G++
$>sudo yum install gcc
b)安装pcre
$>sudo yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
c)手动通过源代码编译安装nginx
$>tar -xzvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.tz -C ~
$>cd ~/nginx-1.6.3
///soft/nginx-1.6.3代表你将要将nginx安装的目录
$>sudo ./configure --prefix=/soft/nginx-1.6.3 --without-http_gzip_module
$>sudo make && make install
$>sudo ldconfig //加载配置库
2.配置环境变量
[/etc/profile]
...
export PATH=$PATH:/soft/nginx-1.6.3/sbin
3.启动nginx服务器
修改/soft/nginx-1.6.3目录下的nginx.conf中的用户权限,否则访问页面会出现403错误
改user nobody 为user root
$>cd /soft/nginx-1.6.3/sbin
$>sudo ./nginx //启动服务器
4.停止服务器
$>sudo ./nginx -s stop //停止服务器
$>sudo ./nginx -s reload //重新加载服务器
$>sudo ./nginx -s reopen //重新打开服务器
$>sudo ./nginx -s quit //退出服务器
$>sudo ./nginx -c xxx.conf //指定配置文件
$>sudo ./nginx -t //配置文件检查
5.通过浏览器访问nginx网页,出现nginx欢迎页面。
http://s204:80/
3、windows下安装nginx
1.下载nginx-1.6.3-windows.zip
解压即可(任何目录即可)。
2.启动nginx服务器
nginx/nginx.exe
3.测试
http://localhost:80/
4.停止nginx服务器
cmd nginx/
nginx.exe -s stop
4、负载均衡服务器配置(配置反向代理服务器,比如资源放在centos上,我们的反向代理服务器在windows上,配置的则就是windows上的Nginx)
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#反向代理服务器
upstream servers{
server 172.25.11.200:80 weight=1;
server 172.25.11.201:80 weight=4;
server 172.25.11.202:80 weight=4;
server 172.25.11.203:80 weight=4;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
#开启反向代理,所有的其他链接都从这儿走,除了 index index.html index.htm
proxy_pass http://servers;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4、ganglia监控软件
集群监控,不仅能够监控单个主机的资源情况,还可以对集群整个资源进行统计。
gmond //在每个节点收集资源数据的。
gmetad //接受每个节点发送资源数据
gweb //webui,展示数据web程序,和gmetad通信。
安装ganglia
1.ganglia-gmond
所有节点。
$>sudo yum install -y ganglia-gmond
2.ganglia-gmetad
s201
$>sudo yum install -y ganglia-gmetad
3.ganglia-gweb
[s201](主节点)
a)安装依赖
$>sudo yum install -y httpd php
b)下载ganglia-web-3.5.12.tar.gz程序
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ganglia/ganglia-web/3.5.12/ganglia-web-3.5.12.tar.gz
c)tar开文件
d)修改Makefile文件
GDESTDIR = /var/www/html
APACHE_USER = apache
e)启动服务
[s201]
$>sudo service httpd start
$>sudo service gmetad start
$>sudo service gmond start
[s202]
$>sudo service gmond start
f)关闭selinux,否则刷不出来
[201]
sudo setenforce 0
g)访问webui
s201
yum方式安装如果出现没有可用源
1.换源(aliyan-->)(将/etc/yum.repos.d下的ali.repo改成ali.repo.bak)
对于大数据生态圈的项目,cloudera的仓库比较全,而且没有bug.
cloudera-cdh-5.repo --> /etc/yum.repo.d/下
2.清除缓存
$>sudo yum cleanall
3.重建缓存
$>sudo yum make cache
4.继续通过yum安装