Python
python
import random
def guess_number(): filesmax.com
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
guess = int(input("猜一个1到100之间的数字: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("太小了!")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("太大了!")
print(f"恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了{attempts}次尝试。")
guess_number()
JavaScript (Node.js 或浏览器环境)
javascript
function guessNumber() {
let numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
guess = parseInt(prompt("猜一个1到100之间的数字:"));
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log("太大了!");
}
}
console.log(`恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了${attempts}次尝试。`);
}
guessNumber();
Java
java
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
while (guess != numberToGuess) {
System.out.print("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
guess = scanner.nextInt();
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太大了!");
}
}
System.out.println("恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了" + attempts + "次尝试。");
}
}
C#
csharp
using System;
class GuessNumber
{
static void Main()
{
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.Next(1, 101);
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
while (guess != numberToGuess)
{
Console.Write("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
guess = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess)
{
Console.WriteLine("太小了!");
}
else if (guess > numberToGuess)
{
Console.WriteLine("太大了!");
}
}
Console.WriteLine("恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了" + attempts + "次尝试。");
}
}
这些示例都展示了如何生成一个随机数,并让用户多次猜测,直到猜对为止。每个示例都包含了用户输入、条件判断和循环的基本元素。由于篇幅限制,我无法为每种编程语言都提供一个完整的小程序游戏代码,但我可以为你提供几种流行编程语言的简单示例,这些示例将展示如何开始一个简单的“猜数字”游戏。
Python
python
import random
def guess_number():
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
guess = int(input("猜一个1到100之间的数字: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("太小了!")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("太大了!")
print(f"恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了{attempts}次尝试。")
guess_number()
JavaScript (Node.js 或浏览器环境)
javascript
function guessNumber() {
let numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
guess = parseInt(prompt("猜一个1到100之间的数字:"));
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log("太大了!");
}
}
console.log(`恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了${attempts}次尝试。`);
}
guessNumber();
Java
java
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
while (guess != numberToGuess) {
System.out.print("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
guess = scanner.nextInt();
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太大了!");
}
}
System.out.println("恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了" + attempts + "次尝试。");
}
}
C#
csharp
using System;
class GuessNumber
{
static void Main()
{
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.Next(1, 101);
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
while (guess != numberToGuess)
{
Console.Write("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
guess = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess)
{
Console.WriteLine("太小了!");
}
else if (guess > numberToGuess)
{
Console.WriteLine("太大了!");
}
}
Console.WriteLine("恭喜你,猜对了! 你用了" + attempts + "次尝试。");
}
}
这些示例都展示了如何生成一个随机数,并让用户多次猜测,直到猜对为止。每个示例都包含了用户输入、条件判断和循环的基本元素。