okhttp的学习（一）

标签（空格分隔）：java基础

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1.okhttp 解决了什么问题

2.okhttp的学习参考网站

3.JSON测试接口的网站

4.开发环境

5.包的依赖

6.代码展示

一、okhttp 解决了什么问题

根据官网的介绍，总体来说OkHttp是一款优秀HTTP网络框架，它有效使您加载更快节省带宽，支持get/post请求，支持基于Http文件上传和下载，支持加载图片，支持下载文件透明的GZIP压缩，支持响应缓存避免重复的网络请求，支持使用连接池来降低响应延迟问题。

二、okhttp的学习参考网站

1)OkHttp官网地址:http://square.github.io/okhttp/

2)OkHttp GitHub地址:https://github.com/square/okio

3)OkHttp封装类地址:https://github.com/hongyangAndroid/okhttputils

三、JSON测试接口网站
http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.4.255.255
http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=63.223.108.42
https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=18611600828
http://gc.ditu.aliyun.com/geocoding?a=苏州市

四、开发环境

JDK:1.8 (官方要求1.7以上)

IDE:android studio 2.0 (用户自行下载)

五、包的依赖

compile ‘com.squareup.okio:okio:1.10.0’

compile ‘com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1’

六、代码展示

package com.starlight;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.starlight.baseframe.R;
import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initData();
}
public void initData(){
Thread thread = new Thread(new HttpUtil());
thread.start();
}
class HttpUtil implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
String url=”http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.4.255.255”;
OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();//创建okHttpClient对象
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url).build(); //创建一个Request
Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request); //new call
call.enqueue(new Callback()//请求加入调度
{
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String htmlStr = response.body().string();
Log.i(“kkk”,htmlStr);
}
});
}
}
}

注意：在程序中 Call 已经采用了加入队列的方式，也就是异步启用了okhttp 自己的多线程处理程序 Dispatcher 所以，我再重启启动一个线程是没有意义的。可以将我的线程删除后，一样的效果代码如下。

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.starlight.baseframe.R;
import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
    }
    public void initData(){
//        Thread thread = new Thread(new HttpUtil());
//        thread.start();
        String url="http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.4.255.255";
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();//创建okHttpClient对象
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url).build(); //创建一个Request
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request); //new call
        call.enqueue(new Callback()//请求加入调度
        {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException                     {
                String htmlStr =  response.body().string();
                Log.i("kkk",htmlStr);
            }
        });
    }
    class HttpUtil implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            String url="http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.4.255.255";
            OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();//创建okHttpClient对象
            final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(url).build(); //创建一个Request
            Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request); //new call
            call.enqueue(new Callback()//请求加入调度
            {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException                     {
                    String htmlStr =  response.body().string();
                    Log.i("kkk",htmlStr);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}