Could not clean D-Cache - memory(Multi-ICE仿真器调试问题)

在用“Multi-ICE仿真器”调试三星S3C2440开发板时，

可能会遇到如下问题，这里将这个问题发生的原因与解决方法做个记录。

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Could not clean D-Cache - memory may appear incoherent

in writeback regions.

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 问题简述：目标设备有独立的数据缓存和指令缓存，（比如ARM920T

体系结构的芯片），在“Multi-ICE”的配置对话框中，有一个叫做

“Cache clean code address”的设置，

（看Processor Settings Tab选项卡），在这里需要指定一块存储区域

用来存储和执行“cache cleaning code” 。“Multi-ICE”需要下载

并执行这段“relocatable”代码。假如这段代码不能够正确下载，

就会出现如上警告信息。

英文原文：

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For targets that have separate data and instruction caches

(such as the ARM920T), Multi-ICE uses the Cache clean code

address setting in the Multi-ICE configuration dialog

(see Processor Settings Tab) to specify memory it can use to store

 and execute the cache cleaning code. Multi-ICE downloads and

runs relocatable code into this memory the first time it is required.

If it cannot download the code correctly, it displays this warning

message.

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 产生原因： Multi-ICE can fail to download the code to the target

for one or more of the following reasons:

• There is no memory at the Cache clean code address

• The memory at Cache clean code address is in read only memory

 (either true ROM or memory that requires a special write procedure,

such as EEPROM) • There is an active Memory Management Unit (MMU)