无xml配置的springmvc项目:新建一个maven项目,加上下面pom.xml和 MvcConfig(mvc配置类),WebInitializer(启动类)、HelloController即可。
package com.xxxx.springboot.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
/**
* @author : rmd
* create at: 2020-12-26 14:23
* @description:
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.xxxx.springboot")
@EnableWebMvc
public class MvcConfig {
//定义视图解析器
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return viewResolver;
}
}
package com.xxxx.springboot;
import com.xxxx.springboot.config.MvcConfig;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
/**
* @author : rmd
* create at: 2020-12-26 14:29
* @description:
*/
public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
//注册mvc 配置信息
ctx.register(MvcConfig.class);
//设置Servletcontext 上下文信息
ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
//配置转发器Dispatcher
ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher",new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
servlet.addMapping("/");
//启动时立即实例化Bean
servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
}
}
package com.xxxx.springboot.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* @author : rmd
* create at: 2020-12-26 14:20
* @description:
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>spring_boot_02</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>spring_boot_02 Maven Webapp</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>spring_boot_02</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.4.27.v20200227</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
使用jetty:run命令启动,或者发布到tomcat里。