BLE4.0使用模块

在测试的时候,必须使用真机测试.模拟器不带该功能.

在测试该模块的时候,需要等待几十秒的时间.如果没有反应则在点击一下搜索设备按钮.

在这里,是以手机为 Central,小米手环为 Peripheral .

需要注意的地方是:每个设备里面都有一些服务,而每个服务里面又对应一些特征.根据特征对其进行业务处理.

由于设备不问题,在服务和特征的这两版块,没法进行测试,扫描设备和连接设备已经OK.

详细代码

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>

@interface ViewController ()< CBCentralManagerDelegate , CBPeripheralDelegate , UIAlertViewDelegate , UITableViewDataSource , UITableViewDelegate >
/** 中心者 */
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) CBCentralManager *manager;
/** 外设蓝牙 */
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) CBPeripheral *peripheral;
/** 外设蓝牙设备的特征 */
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) CBCharacteristic *characteristic;

@property ( nonatomic , strong ) NSMutableArray *peripheralArr;

@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UITableView *peripheralTableView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-( CBCentralManager *)manager{
    if (! _manager ){
        _manager = [[ CBCentralManager alloc ] initWithDelegate : self queue : dispatch_get_main_queue ()];
    }
    return _manager ;
}

-( NSMutableArray *)peripheralArr{
    if (! _peripheralArr ){
        _peripheralArr = [ NSMutableArray array ];
    }
    return _peripheralArr ;
}

- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];
    self . peripheralTableView . delegate = self ;
}

// 扫描附近的蓝牙
- ( IBAction )searchPeripheral:( UIButton *)sender {
    NSDictionary *dic = [ NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys :[ NSNumber numberWithBool : false ], CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey , nil ];
    [ self . manager scanForPeripheralsWithServices : nil options :dic];
}


/**
 *  中心者改变状态的时候会调用这个方法
 */
- ( void )centralManagerDidUpdateState:( CBCentralManager *)central{
    NSString * state = nil ;
   
    switch ([ self . manager state ])
    {
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported :
            state = @"The platform/hardware doesn't support Bluetooth Low Energy." ;
            break ;
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized :
            state = @"The app is not authorized to use Bluetooth Low Energy." ;
            break ;
        case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff :
            state = @"Bluetooth is currently powered off." ;
            break ;
        case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn :
            state = @"work" ;
            break ;
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnknown :
            state = @" 没找到 " ;
            break ;
        default :
            state = @" 操作有误 " ;

            break ;

    }
    NSLog ( @"Central manager state: %@" , state);
}

/**
 *  发现一个蓝牙设备会调用这个方法
 *
 *  @param central           中心者
 *  @param peripheral        发现的设备
 *  @param advertisementData 广告的信息
 *  @param RSSI              接受的强弱指数
 */
-( void )centralManager:( CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:( CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:( NSDictionary *)advertisementData RSSI:( NSNumber *)RSSI{
    // 判断信号的强弱
//    if(RSSI.integerValue > -15){
//        NSLog(@" 信号太强 , 好像不对 ");
//        return ;
//    }
//    if(RSSI.integerValue < -35){
//        NSLog(@" 信号太弱 , 好像不对 ");
//        return ;
//    }
    [ self . peripheralArr addObject :peripheral];
    [ self . peripheralTableView reloadData ];
    if ([peripheral. name isEqualToString : @"MI" ]){
        // 连接设备
       [ self . manager connectPeripheral :peripheral options :[ NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject :[ NSNumber numberWithBool : YES ] forKey : CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnDisconnectionKey ]];
    }
}

/**
 *  当连接上某个蓝牙之后 ,CBCenteralManager 会通知这个方法
 */
-( void )centralManager:( CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:( CBPeripheral *)peripheral{
    NSLog ( @" 蓝牙设备连接上 " );
    // 设置连接上的蓝牙的代理
    peripheral. delegate = self ;
    // 停止扫描
    [ self . manager stopScan ];
    // 查询蓝牙服务
    [peripheral discoverServices : nil ];
}

/**
 *  发现设备里面的服务会调用这个方法
 */
-( void )peripheral:( CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:( NSError *)error{
    if (error){
        NSLog ( @"Discovered services for %@ with error: %@" , peripheral. name , [error localizedDescription ]);
        return ;
    }
    // 匹配蓝牙
    for ( CBService *service in peripheral. services ) {
        NSLog ( @"Service found with UUID :%@" ,service. UUID );
        if ([service. UUID isEqual :[ CBUUID UUIDWithString : @"FFE0" ]]){
            // 搜索服务里面的特征
            [peripheral discoverCharacteristics : nil forService :service];
        }
    }
}

/**
 *  搜索服务里面的特征
 */
-( void )peripheral:( CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:( CBService *)service error:( NSError *)error{
    if (error){
        NSLog ( @"Discovered characteristics for %@ with error:%@" ,service. characteristics ,error. description );
        return ;
    }
    for ( CBCharacteristic *characteristic in service. characteristics ) {
        if ([characteristic. UUID isEqual :[ CBUUID UUIDWithString : @"FFE1" ]]){
            self . peripheral = peripheral;
            self . characteristic =characteristic;
        }
    }
   
}
// 发送数据给蓝牙设备
-( void )writeDataWithContenxt:( NSString *)str{
    [ self . peripheral writeValue :[str dataUsingEncoding : CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding ( kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000 )] forCharacteristic : self . characteristic type : CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse ];
   
}

// 当设备有数据返回时，系统会调用这个方法
- ( void )peripheral:( CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:( CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:( NSError *)error{
    NSData *data = characteristic. value ;
    NSLog ( @"%@" ,[[ NSString alloc ] initWithData :data encoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]);
}

/**
 *  断开连接
 */
-( void )disConnect{
    if ( self . peripheral != nil ){
        [ self . manager cancelPeripheralConnection : self . peripheral ];
        self . peripheral = nil ;
        self . characteristic = nil ;
    }
}

/**
 *  失去和外围设备的连接
 */
-( void )centralManager:( CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:( CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:( NSError *)error{
    // 重新连接
    [ self . manager connectPeripheral :peripheral options : nil ];
}

#pragma mark -- 表格的代理方法
-( NSInteger )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:( NSInteger )section{
    return self . peripheralArr . count ;
}

-( UITableViewCell *)tableView:( UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:( NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    static NSString *ID = @"cell" ;
    UITableViewCell *cell = [[ UITableViewCell alloc ] initWithStyle : UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier :ID];
    NSLog ( @"%@" , self . peripheralArr [indexPath. row ]);
    return cell;
}

@end