字符串转换成整数java实现

要考虑各种边界条件！

public class StringToInt {

	boolean isValid = true ;
	public int stringToInt(String str) throws Exception
	{
		if(str == null || str.length() == 0)
		{
			isValid = false ;
			return 0 ;
		}
		
		boolean isNative = false ;
		int radix = 10 ;
		int result = 0 ;
		char first = str.charAt(0);
		int limit1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE / radix ;
		if(first < '0')
		{
			if(str.length() <= 1) 
				throw new Exception("input invalid !");
			if(first == '-')
				isNative = true ;
			else if(first != '+')
				throw new Exception("input invalid !");
		}
		else
		{
			result = result * radix + first - '0' ;
		}
		for(int i = 1 ; i < str.length(); i++)
		{
			char ch = str.charAt(i);
			if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
			{
				if(result  <= limit1)
					result = result * radix ;
				else throw new Exception("input too big");
				int limit2 = Integer.MAX_VALUE - ch + '0' ;
				if( result <= limit2 )
					result = result + ch - '0' ;
				else throw new Exception("input too big");
			}
			else 
				throw new Exception("input valid");
			
		}
		
		return isNative ? -result : result ;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "-123456789";
		StringToInt tool = new StringToInt() ;
		try{
			int a = tool.stringToInt(str);
			if(a == 0)
			{
				if(!tool.isValid)
					System.out.println("String cannot be null or empty");
			}
			else System.out.println(a);
		}catch(Exception e)
		{
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}