使用DialogFragment从底部弹出对话框

效果图：


首先创建自己的dialog类继承DialogFramgent：

public class DialogTest extends DialogFragment {

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.buttomdialog, null, false);
        dialog.addContentView(view, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        Window dialogWindow = dialog.getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialogWindow.getAttributes();
        lp.width =  WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        lp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        dialogWindow.setAttributes(lp);
        dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        return dialog;
    }
}

MainActivity布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.jqk.dialogtest.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="显示" />
</RelativeLayout>

自定义dialog布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="button" />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button show;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        show = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show);
        show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                DialogTest dialogTest = new DialogTest();
                dialogTest.setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.MyDialogStyle);
                dialogTest.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog");
            }
        });
    }
}

自定义dialog样式：

 <style name="MyDialogStyle" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog">
        <!--去掉标题-->
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <!--点击空白处退出-->
        <item name="android:windowCloseOnTouchOutside">true</item>
        <!--窗体背景透明-->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <!--窗体是否浮动-->
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <!--背景是否昏暗-->
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
        <!--昏暗数量-->
        <item name="android:backgroundDimAmount">0.6</item>
        <!--进入退出动画-->
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/inandoutAnimation</item>
    </style>

    <style name="inandoutAnimation" parent="@android:style/Animation.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/in</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/out</item>
    </style>

进入动画：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="0" />
</set>

退出动画：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="100%" />
</set>