java图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 15:57:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 15:57:15 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 图片验证码

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由后台生成验证码，传给前台，前台输入后传给后台，后台进行验证。写了这句废话，哈哈哈。
中间出了点小问题，就是<img src="image.jsp" >,我也不知道什么情况，前面好几次点击图片都没反应。
这个image.jsp是配置在web.xml中用来指向ImgAction,而ImgAction由ValidCodeUtil产生验证码并提供validateCode（）用于登录的验证码验证。
1、login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
<script>

function loadimage() {
    document.getElementById("image").src = "image.jsp?" + Math.random();
}


</script>
</head>
<body>  
<form action="login!loging.action">
用户名：<input type="text" name="userName" id="userName"/><br/>
密码：<input type="password" name="password" id="password"/><br/>
输入验证码：<input type="text" name="validCode" id="validCode" class="validCode"/> 
         <img src="image.jsp" id="image">
          <a href="javascript:loadimage()">看不清点我</a><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

2)ImgAction(servlet文件)

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.cmcc.db.util.ValidCodeUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImgBuilder
 */
public class ImgAction extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public void init() throws ServletException {
        super.init();
    }

    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ValidCodeUtil.sendValidCodeImageToResponse(request, response);
    }

}

3)ValidCodeUtil.java

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


public class ValidCodeUtil {
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ValidCodeUtil.class);
    private final static String VALID_CODE_SESSION_KEY = "verifyCode";

    public static void sendValidCodeImageToResponse(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        int width = 80, height = 20;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        Random random = new Random();
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
        //g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

        //随机产生干扰线
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String tmp = getRandomChar();
            sRand += tmp;
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
        }

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute(VALID_CODE_SESSION_KEY, sRand);
        g.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

    }

    public static boolean validateCode(HttpServletRequest request, String validCode) {
        String sessionCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(VALID_CODE_SESSION_KEY);
        request.getSession().removeAttribute(VALID_CODE_SESSION_KEY);

        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(sessionCode) && sessionCode.equalsIgnoreCase(validCode))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    private static String getRandomChar() {
        int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random());
        long itmp = 0;
        char ctmp = '\u0000';
        switch (rand) {
        case 1:
            itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
            ctmp = (char) itmp;
            return String.valueOf(ctmp);
        case 2:
            itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
            ctmp = (char) itmp;
            return String.valueOf(ctmp);
        default:
            itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
            return String.valueOf(itmp);
        }
    }

    private static Font getMyFont() {
        Font font = null;
        try {
            String url = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("../../font/").getPath();
            File ff = new File(url, "Monaco.ttf");
            font = Font.createFont(Font.PLAIN, ff).deriveFont(14f);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("getFontError", e);
        }
        return font;
    }

    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        int fcTemp = fc;
        int bcTemp = bc;
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fcTemp > 255)
            fcTemp = 255;
        if (bcTemp > 255)
            bcTemp = 255;
        int r = fcTemp + random.nextInt(bcTemp - fcTemp);
        int g = fcTemp + random.nextInt(bcTemp - fcTemp);
        int b = fcTemp + random.nextInt(bcTemp - fcTemp);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }


}