Activity, Service之间的数据传递通过BroadCastReceive的操作实例代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 18:08:43 发布

jr209152

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 18:08:43 发布

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文章标签： service dialog string layout image filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jr209152/article/details/6620410

版权

这段时间一直的忙着看Android Dev Guild，所以顺便把自己学习的一些经验分享出来：欢迎大家指正！

下面的代码是演示一个简单的计算器的功能；

在Activity中主要是完成与User interaction的操作，计算器输入数据的验证，提示消息操作。

在Servicez中开启一个新的线程，完成简单(+, -, *, /)运算操作。

BroadCastReceive把Service计算的结果传回给Activity显示。

运行的结果

具体请看源代码

这是Activity 类的代码

package com.wjr.anoys;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AnoYunsuanActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	
	static final int DIALOG_PAUSED_ID = 0;
	static final int DIALOG_GAMEOVER_ID = 1;
	static final int DIALOG_GAMEOVER_ID1 = 2;
    @Override
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	Dialog mDialog;
    	switch (id) {
		case DIALOG_GAMEOVER_ID:
			AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder.setMessage("Please test input para is valid or not?")
			       .setCancelable(false)
			       .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
			                AnoYunsuanActivity.this.finish();
			           }
			       })
			       .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
			                dialog.cancel();
			           }
			       });
			mDialog = (Dialog)builder.create();
			mDialog.setTitle("Pay attention!!!");
			return mDialog;
			//break;
		case DIALOG_PAUSED_ID:

			//Context mContext = getApplicationContext(); //--------------> 错误的代码
			//if run above sentence will occur the below error
			//WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
			mDialog = new Dialog(this);//--------------> 正确的代码
			mDialog.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialog);
			mDialog.setTitle("Custom Dialog");

			TextView text = (TextView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.text);
			text.setText("Hello, this is a custom dialog!");
			ImageView image = (ImageView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.image);
			image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
			
			return mDialog;
			
		case DIALOG_GAMEOVER_ID1:
			AlertDialog.Builder builder1;
			//Context mContext1 = getApplicationContext();
			LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) this.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
			View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,
			                               (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.layout_root));
			
			TextView text1 = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
			text1.setText("Input parameter cannt be empty!");
			ImageView image1 = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
			image1.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);

			builder1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder1.setView(layout);
			
			builder1.setCancelable(false)
		       .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
		           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
		                AnoYunsuanActivity.this.finish();
		           }
		       })
		       .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
		           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
		                dialog.cancel();
		           }
		       });
			mDialog = (Dialog)builder1.create();
			mDialog.setTitle("Pay attention!!!");
		       
			return mDialog;
		default:
			break;
		}
		
		return super.onCreateDialog(id);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	this.unregisterReceiver(mReceive);
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	String num1, num2;
	public EditText editText, editText1;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        mReceive = new myBroadcastReceive();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("service_action");
        this.registerReceiver(mReceive, filter);
        
        this.findViewById(R.id.cal_addBtn).setOnClickListener(this);
        this.findViewById(R.id.cal_subBtn).setOnClickListener(this);
        this.findViewById(R.id.cal_mulBtn).setOnClickListener(this);
        this.findViewById(R.id.cal_divBtn).setOnClickListener(this);
        

    }

    public myBroadcastReceive mReceive;
    class myBroadcastReceive extends BroadcastReceiver{

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String num1 = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
			editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.res);
			editText.setText(num1);//在Activity EditText控件显示， 通过BroadCastReceive显示Service计算的结果
		}
    	
    }
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Intent my = new Intent(AnoYunsuanActivity.this, YService.class);
		Bundle myBundle = new Bundle();
		editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Num1);
        editText1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Num2);
        String num1 = new String();
        num1 = editText.getText().toString();
        int len1 = editText.getText().toString().length();
        String num2 = new String();
        num2 = editText1.getText().toString();
        
        int len2 = editText1.getText().toString().length();
        boolean pan = false;
        if (len1 > 0 && len2 > 0) {
        	pan = true;
		}
        
		myBundle.putString("num1", num1);
		myBundle.putString("num2", num2);
		my.putExtra("service", myBundle);
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.cal_addBtn:
			myBundle.putInt("num3", 0);
			break;
		case R.id.cal_subBtn:
			myBundle.putInt("num3", 1);
			break;
		case R.id.cal_mulBtn:
			myBundle.putInt("num3", 2);
			break;
		case R.id.cal_divBtn:
			myBundle.putInt("num3", 3);
			if ("0".equals(num2) || "".equals(num1)) {
				Toast.makeText(this, "error:the decimi is zeros", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				return;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		if (pan) {
			this.startService(my);//启动Service服务
		}else {
			showDialog(DIALOG_GAMEOVER_ID1);//提示计算输入参数为空， 或者做除法运算输入除数为零的提示消息
		}
		
	}
}

这里是Service类的代码

package com.wjr.anoys;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class YService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onRebind(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (intent != null) {
			final Bundle myBundle = intent.getBundleExtra("service");

                        //开启一个新的线程， 专门做算术运算操作
			new Thread(new Runnable() {

                                //获取Activity EditText控件输入的做运算的参数值
				String num1 = myBundle.getString("num1").trim();
				String num2 = myBundle.getString("num2").trim();

                                                               //iselect变量为选择计算的方式(+　－　＊　／)
int iselect = myBundle.getInt("num3");int res = 0;//对应计算的结果@Overridepublic void run() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubswitch (iselect) {case 0:res = Integer.parseInt(num1.trim()) + Integer.parseInt(num2.trim());break;case 1:res = Integer.parseInt(num1) - Integer.parseInt(num2);break;case 2:res = Integer.parseInt(num1) * Integer.parseInt(num2);break;case 3:res = Integer.parseInt(num1) / Integer.parseInt(num2);break;default:break;}sendInfor(Integer.toString(res));}}).start();}return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);}@Overridepublic boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn super.onUnbind(intent);}

        //通过这个函数向Activity发送对应广播事件   
	public void sendInfor(String msg){
		Intent myIntent = new Intent("service_action");
		myIntent.putExtra("msg", msg);
		
		this.sendBroadcast(myIntent);
	}
}

欢迎指教！如果需要源码可以给我联系， QQ 258130629

email:jr209152@gmail.com

今天就到这里吧！继续加油……

jr209152

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Activity, Service之间的数据传递通过BroadCastReceive的操作实例代码

这段时间一直的忙着看Android Dev Guild，所以顺便把自己学习的一些经验分享出来：欢迎大家指正！下面的代码是演示一个简单的计算器的功能；在Activity中主要是完成与User interaction的操作，计算器输入
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