Rocky Linux 挂载DVD光盘ISO作为yum本地源

Rocky Linux 搭建本地源方法如下：

首先下载 Rocky Linux 的光盘镜像，官网下载地址：https://rockylinux.org/download/ 下载到的文件名为：Rocky-8.4-x86_64-dvd1.iso，我们暂时先放到/root 目录下。

创建挂载光盘镜像的目录并挂载iso到目录上：
mkdir -p /media/Rocky
mount -o loop Rocky-8.4-x86_64-dvd1.iso /media/Rocky

修改/etc/yum.repos.d/ 里的Rocky-AppStream.repo，Rocky-BaseOS.repo关闭和Rocky-Media.repo启用配置，内容如下

[root@mgt yum.repos.d]# vim Rocky-AppStream.repo

# Rocky-AppStream.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

[appstream]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - AppStream
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

# Rocky-Extras.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

[extras]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=extras-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

# Rocky-BaseOS.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

[baseos]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - BaseOS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

# Rocky-Media.repo
#
# You can use this repo to install items directly off the installation media.
# Verify your mount point matches one of the below file:// paths.

[media-baseos]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Media - BaseOS
baseurl=file:///media/Rocky/BaseOS
        file:///media/cdrom/BaseOS
        file:///media/cdrecorder/BaseOS
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

[media-appstream]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Media - AppStream
baseurl=file:///media/Rocky/AppStream
        file:///media/cdrom/AppStream
        file:///media/cdrecorder/AppStream
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

上述配置文件保存后，执行：
yum clean all
yum makecache

可以再 yum install cmake 之类的软件包安装一下试试。