软件测试lab1: 利用Junit, Hamcrest及Eclemma进行软件测试

Homework Task

1. Install Junit(4.12), Hamcrest(1.3) with Eclipse
2. Install Eclemma with Eclipse
3. Write a java program for the triangle problem and test the program with Junit.
   
   • Description of triangle problem:
     Function triangle takes three integers a,b,c which are length of triangle sides; calculates whether the triangle is equilateral, isosceles, or scalene.

1. Task 1

1. 右击project，点击properties,在弹出的面板中选择Java Build Path
2. 选择Libraries, 点击Add External JARs, 找到Junit-4.12.jar 及hamcrest-all-1.3.jar包的路径，选择这两个jar包后选择OK即可
   

2. Task 2

对于Eclipse3.6+的版本，最简洁的方法是用Eclipse Marketplace Client，具体方法如下：
1. 在Eclipse中选择Help $\rightarrow$ Eclipse Marketplace
2. 搜索 “EclEmma”
3. 在”EclEmma Java Code Coverage” 中选择安装即可
4. 之后顺着Installation Wizard的要求即可
其它安装方法详见官网：
http://eclemma.org/installation.html

Task3

1. 创建一个Triangle类，用于判断输入的三角形的种类

public class Triangle {
    public int triangle(int a, int b, int c){
        // return parameters:
        // 0 stands for non-triangle
        // 1 stands for equilateral
        // 2 stands for isosceles
        // 3 stands for scalene
        if(isTriangle(a, b, c)){
            if(a == b && b == c){
                return 1;
            }else if(a == b || b == c || a == c){
                return 2;
            }else{
                return 3;
            }
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
    }
    private boolean isTriangle(int a, int b, int c){
        if(a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}

Triangle类中有两个函数，其中一个辅助函数用于判断输入的三边是否可构成一三角形
2. 编写测试类TestTriangle及测试用例

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class TestTriangle {
    private Triangle tri;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        tri = new Triangle();
        assertEquals(0, tri.triangle(1, 2, 3));
        assertEquals(1, tri.triangle(2, 2, 2));
        assertEquals(2, tri.triangle(2, 2, 3));
        assertEquals(3, tri.triangle(2, 3, 4));
    }
}

3.点击运行按钮及coverage launcher ， 运行结果如下：