c++ primier 第十章文本查询实例

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>

using namespace std;

class TextQuery
{
public:
	typedef std::vector<std::string>::size_type line_no;
	void read_file(std::ifstream &is)
	{
		store_file(is);
		build_map();
	}
	std::set<line_no> run_query(const std::string&) const;
	std::string text_line(line_no) const;
private:
	void store_file(std::ifstream &);
	void build_map();
	std::vector<std::string> lines_of_text;
	std::map<std::string,std::set<line_no> >word_map;
};

void TextQuery::store_file(std::ifstream &is)
{
	std::string textline;
	while(getline(is,textline))
		lines_of_text.push_back(textline);
}

void TextQuery::build_map()
{
	for(line_no line_num = 0;line_num!= lines_of_text.size();++line_num)
	{
		istringstream line(lines_of_text[line_num]);
		std::string word;
		while(line>>word)
			word_map[word].insert(line_num);
	}
}

set<TextQuery::line_no>
	TextQuery::run_query(const string &query_word) const
{
	map<string,set<line_no> >::const_iterator
		loc = word_map.find(query_word);
	if(loc == word_map.end())
		return set<line_no>();
	else
		return loc->second;
}

string TextQuery::text_line(line_no line) const
{
	if(line < lines_of_text.size())
		return lines_of_text[line];
	throw std::out_of_range("line number out of range");
}

string make_plural(size_t ctr,const string &word,const string &ending)
{
	return (ctr==1)?word:word+ending;
}

void print_results(const set<TextQuery::line_no> & locs,const string & sought, const TextQuery &file)
{
	typedef set<TextQuery::line_no> line_nums;
	line_nums::size_type size = locs.size();
	cout<<endl<<sought<<" occurs "<<size<<" "<<make_plural(size,"time","s")<<endl;
	line_nums::const_iterator it = locs.begin();
	for(;it != locs.end(); ++it)
	{
		cout<<"\t(line"<<(*it)+1<<") "<<file.text_line(*it)<<endl;
	}
}

ifstream & open_file(ifstream &in , const string &file)
{
	in.close();
	in.clear();
	in.open(file.c_str());
	return in;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	ifstream infile;
	if(argc<2|| !open_file(infile,argv[1]))
	{
		cerr<<"No input file!"<<endl;
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
	TextQuery tq;
	tq.read_file(infile);
	while(true)
	{
		cout<<"enter word to look for , or q to quit:";
		string s;
		cin>>s;
		if(!cin || s == "q")break;
		set<TextQuery::line_no> locs = tq.run_query(s);
		print_results(locs,s,tq);
	}
	return 0;
}