1、SpringBoot整合Spring Secuity
a、导入相关依赖
<!--导入thymeleaf与Secuity组合操作的依赖-->
<!--注意版本与thymeleaf的兼容问题-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入thymeleaf依赖操作静态页面-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--导入Secuity依赖,使用Secuity-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
b、插入@EnableWebSecurity到自己的Secuity配置类
@EnableWebSecurity
public class MySecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//定义认证规则
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// super.configure(http);
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/level1/**").hasAnyRole("vip1")
.antMatchers("/level2/**").hasAnyRole("vip2")
.antMatchers("/level3/**").hasAnyRole("vip3");
//开启自动配置的登录功能,如果没登陆会跳到此页
http.formLogin();
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");//注销成功跳转到“/”
http.rememberMe();//开启记住我选项
}
//定义授权规则
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
// super.configure(auth);
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder()).withUser("zhangsan")
.password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2")
.and()
.passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder()).withUser("lisi")
.password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip2","vip3")
.and()
.passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder()).withUser("wangwu")
.password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3");
}
}
c、静态页面的配置
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
<!--导入springsecurity的命名空间,这里也要注意版本问题-->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">欢迎光临武林秘籍管理系统</h1>
<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
<h2 align="center">游客您好,如果想查看武林秘籍 <a th:href="@{/login}">请登录</a></h2>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
<h2><span sec:authentication="name"></span>,您好,您的角色是
<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span></h2>
<form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="注销"/>
</form>
</div>
<hr>
<div sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
<h3>普通武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
<li><a th:href="@{/level1/1}">罗汉拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level1/2}">武当长拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level1/3}">全真剑法</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
<h3>高级武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
<li><a th:href="@{/level2/1}">太极拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level2/2}">七伤拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level2/3}">梯云纵</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
<h3>绝世武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
<li><a th:href="@{/level3/1}">葵花宝典</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level3/2}">龟派气功</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level3/3}">独孤九剑</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
d、sec的相关用法集合
sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()" 未登录
sec:authorize=“isAuthenticated()” 已登录
sec:authorize=“hasRole(‘xxxx’)” 判断设置的用户信息是那个
sec:authentication=“name” 取出用户名
sec:authentication=“principal.authorities” 取出设置的所有授权信息
e、登陆页面的定制
通过读取formLogin方法的参考文档得知,其默认参数如下:
.usernameParameter("username") // default is username
.passwordParameter("password") // default is password
.loginPage("/authentication/login") // default is /login with an HTTP get
.failureUrl("/authentication/login?failed") // default is /login?error
.loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/login/process"); // default is /login
// with an HTTP
// post
由此可见,如需定制则要声明自定义登录页的用户名,密码的name属性,以及loginPage既处理登录请求的地址设置。具体设置如下
//package com.wyy.springboot.config.MySecurityConfig;
http.formLogin().usernameParameter("user").passwordParameter("pwd")
.loginPage("/userlogin");
//userlogin请求的具体内容
@GetMapping("/userlogin")
public String loginPage() {
return PREFIX+"login";
}
记住密码框的实现&自定义
首先简单实现是通过调用rememberMe方法,自定义则需要调用rememberMeParameter方法传入自定义的input框name属性值,具体如下
//package com.wyy.springboot.config.MySecurityConfig;
//简单实现
http.rememberMe();
//自制实现
http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
这里的原理可以点进方法自行参考rememberMe和rememberMeParameter这两个方法的参考文档
前端内容的实现步骤
首先改变欢迎页的登录请求位置
<!--默认是发login-->
<a th:href="@{/login}">请登录</a></h2>
<!--改为自定义的请求地址-->
<a th:href="@{/userlogin}">请登录</a></h2>
其次编写自定义登陆页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">欢迎登陆武林秘籍管理系统</h1>
<hr>
<div align="center">
<form th:action="@{/userlogin}" method="post">
<!--注意这里的相关name属性要与后端一致-->
用户名:<input name="user"/><br>
密码:<input name="pwd"><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="remember"> 记住密码
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>