开始学习PHP之后。一直再使用的PHP mysql数据库操作类。
1.sql_core.php
<?php
/**********************************************************************
* ezSQL Constants
*/
define('EZSQL_VERSION','2.03');
define('OBJECT','OBJECT',true);
define('ARRAY_A','ARRAY_A',true);
define('ARRAY_N','ARRAY_N',true);
define('EZSQL_CORE_ERROR','ezSQLcore can not be used by itself (it is designed for use by database specific modules).');
/**********************************************************************
* Core class containg common functions to manipulate query result
* sets once returned
*/
class ezSQLcore
{
var $trace = false; // same as $debug_all
var $debug_all = false; // same as $trace
var $debug_called = false;
var $vardump_called = false;
var $show_errors = true;
var $num_queries = 0;
var $last_query = null;
var $last_error = null;
var $col_info = null;
var $captured_errors = array();
var $cache_dir = false;
var $cache_queries = false;
var $cache_inserts = false;
var $use_disk_cache = false;
var $cache_timeout = 24; // hours
// == TJH == default now needed for echo of debug function
var $debug_echo_is_on = true;
/**********************************************************************
* Constructor
*/
function ezSQLcore()
{
}
/**********************************************************************
* Connect to DB - over-ridden by specific DB class
*/
function connect()
{
die(EZSQL_CORE_ERROR);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Select DB - over-ridden by specific DB class
*/
function select()
{
die(EZSQL_CORE_ERROR);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Basic Query - over-ridden by specific DB class
*/
function query()
{
die(EZSQL_CORE_ERROR);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Format a string correctly for safe insert - over-ridden by specific
* DB class
*/
function escape()
{
die(EZSQL_CORE_ERROR);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Return database specific system date syntax
* i.e. Oracle: SYSDATE Mysql: NOW()
*/
function sysdate()
{
die(EZSQL_CORE_ERROR);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Print SQL/DB error - over-ridden by specific DB class
*/
function register_error($err_str)
{
// Keep track of last error
$this->last_error = $err_str;
// Capture all errors to an error array no matter what happens
$this->captured_errors[] = array
(
'error_str' => $err_str,
'query' => $this->last_query
);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Turn error handling on or off..
*/
function show_errors()
{
$this->show_errors = true;
}
function hide_errors()
{
$this->show_errors = false;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Kill cached query results
*/
function flush()
{
// Get rid of these
$this->last_result = null;
$this->col_info = null;
$this->last_query = null;
$this->from_disk_cache = false;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Get one variable from the DB - see docs for more detail
*/
function get_var($query=null,$x=0,$y=0)
{
// Log how the function was called
$this->func_call = "\$db->get_var(\"$query\",$x,$y)";
// If there is a query then perform it if not then use cached results..
if ( $query )
{
$this->query($query);
}
// Extract var out of cached results based x,y vals
if ( $this->last_result[$y] )
{
$values = array_values(get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y]));
}
// If there is a value return it else return null
return (isset($values[$x]) && $values[$x]!=='')?$values[$x]:null;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Get one row from the DB - see docs for more detail
*/
function get_row($query=null,$output=OBJECT,$y=0)
{
// Log how the function was called
$this->func_call = "\$db->get_row(\"$query\",$output,$y)";
// If there is a query then perform it if not then use cached results..
if ( $query )
{
$this->query($query);
}
// If the output is an object then return object using the row offset..
if ( $output == OBJECT )
{
return $this->last_result[$y]?$this->last_result[$y]:null;
}
// If the output is an associative array then return row as such..
elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A )
{
return $this->last_result[$y]?get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y]):null;
}
// If the output is an numerical array then return row as such..
elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N )
{
return $this->last_result[$y]?array_values(get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y])):null;
}
// If invalid output type was specified..
else
{
$this->print_error(" \$db->get_row(string query, output type, int offset) -- Output type must be one of: OBJECT, ARRAY_A, ARRAY_N");
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* Function to get 1 column from the cached result set based in X index
* see docs for usage and info
*/
function get_col($query=null,$x=0)
{
// If there is a query then perform it if not then use cached results..
if ( $query )
{
$this->query($query);
}
// Extract the column values
for ( $i=0; $i < count($this->last_result); $i++ )
{
$new_array[$i] = $this->get_var(null,$x,$i);
}
return $new_array;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Return the the query as a result set - see docs for more details
*/
function get_results($query=null, $output = OBJECT)
{
// Log how the function was called
$this->func_call = "\$db->get_results(\"$query\", $output)";
// If there is a query then perform it if not then use cached results..
if ( $query )
{
$this->query($query);
}
// Send back array of objects. Each row is an object
if ( $output == OBJECT )
{
return $this->last_result;
}
elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A || $output == ARRAY_N )
{
if ( $this->last_result )
{
$i=0;
foreach( $this->last_result as $row )
{
$new_array[$i] = get_object_vars($row);
if ( $output == ARRAY_N )
{
$new_array[$i] = array_values($new_array[$i]);
}
$i++;
}
return $new_array;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* Function to get column meta data info pertaining to the last query
* see docs for more info and usage
*/
function get_col_info($info_type="name",$col_offset=-1)
{
if ( $this->col_info )
{
if ( $col_offset == -1 )
{
$i=0;
foreach($this->col_info as $col )
{
$new_array[$i] = $col->{$info_type};
$i++;
}
return $new_array;
}
else
{
return $this->col_info[$col_offset]->{$info_type};
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* store_cache
*/
function store_cache($query,$is_insert)
{
// The would be cache file for this query
$cache_file = $this->cache_dir.'/'.md5($query);
// disk caching of queries
if ( $this->use_disk_cache && ( $this->cache_queries && ! $is_insert ) || ( $this->cache_inserts && $is_insert ))
{
if ( ! is_dir($this->cache_dir) )
{
$this->register_error("Could not open cache dir: $this->cache_dir");
$this->show_errors ? trigger_error("Could not open cache dir: $this->cache_dir",E_USER_WARNING) : null;
}
else
{
// Cache all result values
$result_cache = array
(
'col_info' => $this->col_info,
'last_result' => $this->last_result,
'num_rows' => $this->num_rows,
'return_value' => $this->num_rows,
);
error_log ( serialize($result_cache), 3, $cache_file);
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* get_cache
*/
function get_cache($query)
{
// The would be cache file for this query
$cache_file = $this->cache_dir.'/'.md5($query);
// Try to get previously cached version
if ( $this->use_disk_cache && file_exists($cache_file) )
{
// Only use this cache file if less than 'cache_timeout' (hours)
if ( (time() - filemtime($cache_file)) > ($this->cache_timeout*3600) )
{
unlink($cache_file);
}
else
{
$result_cache = unserialize(file_get_contents($cache_file));
$this->col_info = $result_cache['col_info'];
$this->last_result = $result_cache['last_result'];
$this->num_rows = $result_cache['num_rows'];
$this->from_disk_cache = true;
// If debug ALL queries
$this->trace || $this->debug_all ? $this->debug() : null ;
return $result_cache['return_value'];
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* Dumps the contents of any input variable to screen in a nicely
* formatted and easy to understand way - any type: Object, Var or Array
*/
function vardump($mixed='')
{
// Start outup buffering
ob_start();
echo "<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=ffffff><blockquote><font color=000090>";
echo "<pre><font face=arial>";
if ( ! $this->vardump_called )
{
echo "<font color=800080><b>ezSQL</b> (v".EZSQL_VERSION.") <b>Variable Dump..</b></font>\n\n";
}
$var_type = gettype ($mixed);
print_r(($mixed?$mixed:"<font color=red>No Value / False</font>"));
echo "\n\n<b>Type:</b> " . ucfirst($var_type) . "\n";
echo "<b>Last Query</b> [$this->num_queries]<b>:</b> ".($this->last_query?$this->last_query:"NULL")."\n";
echo "<b>Last Function Call:</b> " . ($this->func_call?$this->func_call:"None")."\n";
echo "<b>Last Rows Returned:</b> ".count($this->last_result)."\n";
echo "</font></pre></font></blockquote></td></tr></table>".$this->donation();
echo "\n<hr size=1 noshade color=dddddd>";
// Stop output buffering and capture debug HTML
$html = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
// Only echo output if it is turned on
if ( $this->debug_echo_is_on )
{
echo $html;
}
$this->vardump_called = true;
return $html;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Alias for the above function
*/
function dumpvar($mixed)
{
$this->vardump($mixed);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Displays the last query string that was sent to the database & a
* table listing results (if there were any).
* (abstracted into a seperate file to save server overhead).
*/
function debug()
{
// Start outup buffering
ob_start();
echo "<blockquote>";
// Only show ezSQL credits once..
if ( ! $this->debug_called )
{
echo "<font color=800080 face=arial size=2><b>ezSQL</b> (v".EZSQL_VERSION.") <b>Debug..</b></font><p>\n";
}
if ( $this->last_error )
{
echo "<font face=arial size=2 color=000099><b>Last Error --</b> [<font color=000000><b>$this->last_error</b></font>]<p>";
}
if ( $this->from_disk_cache )
{
echo "<font face=arial size=2 color=000099><b>Results retrieved from disk cache</b></font><p>";
}
echo "<font face=arial size=2 color=000099><b>Query</b> [$this->num_queries] <b>--</b> ";
echo "[<font color=000000><b>$this->last_query</b></font>]</font><p>";
echo "<font face=arial size=2 color=000099><b>Query Result..</b></font>";
echo "<blockquote>";
if ( $this->col_info )
{
// =====================================================
// Results top rows
echo "<table cellpadding=5 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=555555>";
echo "<tr bgcolor=eeeeee><td nowrap valign=bottom><font color=555599 face=arial size=2><b>(row)</b></font></td>";
for ( $i=0; $i < count($this->col_info); $i++ )
{
echo "<td nowrap align=left valign=top><font size=1 color=555599 face=arial>{$this->col_info[$i]->type} {$this->col_info[$i]->max_length}</font><br><span style='font-family: arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;'>{$this->col_info[$i]->name}</span></td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
// ======================================================
// print main results
if ( $this->last_result )
{
$i=0;
foreach ( $this->get_results(null,ARRAY_N) as $one_row )
{
$i++;
echo "<tr bgcolor=ffffff><td bgcolor=eeeeee nowrap align=middle><font size=2 color=555599 face=arial>$i</font></td>";
foreach ( $one_row as $item )
{
echo "<td nowrap><font face=arial size=2>$item</font></td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
}
} // if last result
else
{
echo "<tr bgcolor=ffffff><td colspan=".(count($this->col_info)+1)."><font face=arial size=2>No Results</font></td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
} // if col_info
else
{
echo "<font face=arial size=2>No Results</font>";
}
echo "</blockquote></blockquote>".$this->donation()."<hr noshade color=dddddd size=1>";
// Stop output buffering and capture debug HTML
$html = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
// Only echo output if it is turned on
if ( $this->debug_echo_is_on )
{
echo $html;
}
$this->debug_called = true;
return $html;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Naughty little function to ask for some remuniration!
*/
function donation()
{
return "<font size=1 face=arial color=000000>If ezSQL has helped <a href=\"https://www.paypal.com/xclick/business=justin%40justinvincent.com&item_name=ezSQL&no_note=1&tax=0\" style=\"color: 0000CC;\">make a donation!?</a> <!--[ go on! you know you want to! ]--></font>";
}
}
?>
<?php
/**********************************************************************
* ezSQL error strings - mySQL
*/
$ezsql_mysql_str = array
(
1 => 'Require $dbuser and $dbpassword to connect to a database server',
2 => 'Error establishing mySQL database connection. Correct user/password? Correct hostname? Database server running?',
3 => 'Require $dbname to select a database',
4 => 'mySQL database connection is not active',
5 => 'Unexpected error while trying to select database'
);
/**********************************************************************
* ezSQL Database specific class - mySQL
*/
if ( ! function_exists ('mysql_connect') ) die('<b>Fatal Error:</b> ezSQL_mysql requires mySQL Lib to be compiled and or linked in to the PHP engine');
if ( ! class_exists ('ezSQLcore') ) die('<b>Fatal Error:</b> ezSQL_mysql requires ezSQLcore (ez_sql_core.php) to be included/loaded before it can be used');
class ezSQL_mysql extends ezSQLcore
{
var $dbuser = false;
var $dbpassword = false;
var $dbname = false;
var $dbhost = false;
/**********************************************************************
* Constructor - allow the user to perform a qucik connect at the
* same time as initialising the ezSQL_mysql class
*/
function ezSQL_mysql($dbuser='', $dbpassword='', $dbname='', $dbhost='localhost')
{
$this->dbuser = $dbuser;
$this->dbpassword = $dbpassword;
$this->dbname = $dbname;
$this->dbhost = $dbhost;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Short hand way to connect to mySQL database server
* and select a mySQL database at the same time
*/
function quick_connect($dbuser='', $dbpassword='', $dbname='', $dbhost='localhost')
{
$return_val = false;
if ( ! $this->connect($dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbhost,true) ) ;
else if ( ! $this->select($dbname) ) ;
else $return_val = true;
return $return_val;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Try to connect to mySQL database server
*/
function connect($dbuser='', $dbpassword='', $dbhost='localhost')
{
global $ezsql_mysql_str; $return_val = false;
// Must have a user and a password
if ( ! $dbuser )
{
$this->register_error($ezsql_mysql_str[1].' in '.__FILE__.' on line '.__LINE__);
$this->show_errors ? trigger_error($ezsql_mysql_str[1],E_USER_WARNING) : null;
}
// Try to establish the server database handle
else if ( ! $this->dbh = @mysql_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpassword,true) )
{
$this->register_error($ezsql_mysql_str[2].' in '.__FILE__.' on line '.__LINE__);
$this->show_errors ? trigger_error($ezsql_mysql_str[2],E_USER_WARNING) : null;
}
else
{
$this->dbuser = $dbuser;
$this->dbpassword = $dbpassword;
$this->dbhost = $dbhost;
$return_val = true;
}
return $return_val;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Try to select a mySQL database
*/
function select($dbname='')
{
global $ezsql_mysql_str; $return_val = false;
// Must have a database name
if ( ! $dbname )
{
$this->register_error($ezsql_mysql_str[3].' in '.__FILE__.' on line '.__LINE__);
$this->show_errors ? trigger_error($ezsql_mysql_str[3],E_USER_WARNING) : null;
}
// Must have an active database connection
else if ( ! $this->dbh )
{
$this->register_error($ezsql_mysql_str[4].' in '.__FILE__.' on line '.__LINE__);
$this->show_errors ? trigger_error($ezsql_mysql_str[4],E_USER_WARNING) : null;
}
// Try to connect to the database
else if ( !@mysql_select_db($dbname,$this->dbh) )
{
// Try to get error supplied by mysql if not use our own
if ( !$str = @mysql_error($this->dbh))
$str = $ezsql_mysql_str[5];
$this->register_error($str.' in '.__FILE__.' on line '.__LINE__);
$this->show_errors ? trigger_error($str,E_USER_WARNING) : null;
}
else
{
$this->dbname = $dbname;
$return_val = true;
}
return $return_val;
}
/**********************************************************************
* Format a mySQL string correctly for safe mySQL insert
* (no mater if magic quotes are on or not)
*/
function escape($str)
{
return mysql_escape_string(stripslashes($str));
}
/**********************************************************************
* Return mySQL specific system date syntax
* i.e. Oracle: SYSDATE Mysql: NOW()
*/
function sysdate()
{
return 'NOW()';
}
/**********************************************************************
* Perform mySQL query and try to detirmin result value
*/
function query($query)
{
// Initialise return
$return_val = 0;
// Flush cached values..
$this->flush();
// For reg expressions
$query = trim($query);
// Log how the function was called
$this->func_call = "\$db->query(\"$query\")";
// Keep track of the last query for debug..
$this->last_query = $query;
// Count how many queries there have been
$this->num_queries++;
// Use core file cache function
if ( $cache = $this->get_cache($query) )
{
return $cache;
}
// If there is no existing database connection then try to connect
if ( ! isset($this->dbh) || ! $this->dbh )
{
$this->connect($this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, $this->dbhost);
$this->select($this->dbname);
}
// Perform the query via std mysql_query function..
$this->result = @mysql_query($query,$this->dbh);
// If there is an error then take note of it..
if ( $str = @mysql_error($this->dbh) )
{
$is_insert = true;
$this->register_error($str);
$this->show_errors ? trigger_error($str,E_USER_WARNING) : null;
return false;
}
// Query was an insert, delete, update, replace
$is_insert = false;
if ( preg_match("/^(insert|delete|update|replace)\s+/i",$query) )
{
$this->rows_affected = @mysql_affected_rows();
// Take note of the insert_id
if ( preg_match("/^(insert|replace)\s+/i",$query) )
{
$this->insert_id = @mysql_insert_id($this->dbh);
}
// Return number fo rows affected
$return_val = $this->rows_affected;
}
// Query was a select
else
{
// Take note of column info
$i=0;
while ($i < @mysql_num_fields($this->result))
{
$this->col_info[$i] = @mysql_fetch_field($this->result);
$i++;
}
// Store Query Results
$num_rows=0;
while ( $row = @mysql_fetch_object($this->result) )
{
// Store relults as an objects within main array
$this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row;
$num_rows++;
}
@mysql_free_result($this->result);
// Log number of rows the query returned
$this->num_rows = $num_rows;
// Return number of rows selected
$return_val = $this->num_rows;
}
// disk caching of queries
$this->store_cache($query,$is_insert);
// If debug ALL queries
$this->trace || $this->debug_all ? $this->debug() : null ;
return $return_val;
}
}
?>
3.sql_config.php
<?php
include_once "sql_core.php";
include_once "sql.php";
$db = new ezSQL_mysql('数据库用户', '密码', '数据库名字', '数据库服务器地址，默认localhost，带端口号');
$db->query('SET NAMES UTF8');
?>
4.直接在需要链接数据库的地方 使用
include_once ("sql_config.php");
就可以使用$db变量。
方法列表如下：
$db->query($sql); //$sql语句中，update 或者 delete 语句，返回值是$sql语句影响的行数。
$db->get_row($sql); //$sql是获取 一条 数据的SQL
$db->get_results($sql); //$sql是可以获取多条数据的SQL
$db->get_var($sql); //$sql是获得某一个字段的值的SQL
完整代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/jsj2009145520/8588979
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