Struts2 无法访问直接通过URL访问jsp文件_struts 不能访问jsp文件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jsjdtb356/article/details/51679708

Struts2 无法访问直接通过URL访问jsp文件

struts2配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	

	<package name="main" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="loginPerson"
			class="com.escape.action.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/jsp/welcome.jsp</result>
			<result name="login">/jsp/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

action类如下：

package com.escape.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String username;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	private String password;
	
	
	//编写主方法
	public String execute(){
		if("tangbo".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
			return SUCCESS;		//这里直接当成string类型
		}
		return LOGIN; 
	}	
}

web.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Struts2MVCTest</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    
    <s:form action="loginPerson">
    	<s:label value="login system"></s:label> <br/>
    	<s:textfield name="username" label="username"></s:textfield>
    	<s:textfield name="password" label="password"></s:textfield>
    	<s:submit value="login"></s:submit>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

web project的文件目录如下：

浏览器访问jsp文件下的login.jsp发现错误如下：

只有通过http://localhost:8080/Struts2MVCTest/loginPerson.action才能正确访问。

查找原因：直接在jsp文件夹下新建一个jsp通过URL可以直接访问。网上搜索原因，部分人说是因为在jsp中加入了struts2标签库。查看了书的源例程之后看到struts配置如下：

要将login设置成全局result。发现还是不可以，最后再找原因原来是web.xml配置URLpattern时没有配置jsp文件夹，添加如下：

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

然后可以直接通过URL：http://localhost:8080/Struts2MVCTest/jsp/login.jsp直接访问。

排除方法：1.排除web.xml配置问题 2.排除struts2配置问题