mysql中文乱码解决

mysql中文乱码

mysql5.6以上版本

1、mysql跟目录下修改my.ini文件内容如下

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
character_set_server=utf8 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

需要重新启动mysql服务来使这个修改生效

2、进入mysql命令行，使用status命令查看编码

mysql> status;
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.22, for Win64 (x86_64)

Connection id:          5488
Current database:
Current user:           root@localhost
SSL:                    Not in use
Using delimiter:        ;
Server version:         5.6.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version:       10
Connection:             localhost via TCP/IP
Server characterset:    utf8
Db     characterset:    utf8
Client characterset:    utf8
Conn.  characterset:    utf8
TCP port:               3306
Uptime:                 1 day 9 hours 41 min 5 sec

Threads: 10  Questions: 60528  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 656  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 291  Queries per second avg: 0.499

查看server db client conn的编码格式如果不是utf8，全部改为utf8，命令如下

SET character_set_client='utf8';  
SET character_set_connection='utf8';  
SET character_set_results='utf8';  
SET character_set_server='utf8'; 

可以使用命令status或以下命令查看编码

mysql> show variables like "%char%";
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                   |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                  |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                    |
| character_sets_dir       | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)