Typescript 多线程Worker Threads

Node.js Worker Threads 文档： https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v16.x/docs/api/worker_threads.html

使用 Threads.js

官方文档：https://threads.js.org/usage#typescript

安装：

yarn add threads

Demo:

// master.ts
import { spawn, Thread, Worker } from "threads"
import { Counter } from "./workers/counter"

const counter = await spawn<Counter>(new Worker("./workers/counter"))
console.log(`Initial counter: ${await counter.getCount()}`)

await counter.increment()
console.log(`Updated counter: ${await counter.getCount()}`)

await Thread.terminate(counter)
// counter.ts
import { expose } from "threads/worker"

let currentCount = 0

const counter = {
  getCount() {
    return currentCount
  },
  increment() {
    return ++currentCount
  },
  decrement() {
    return --currentCount
  }
}

export type Counter = typeof counter

expose(counter)

线程池

官方文档： https://threads.js.org/usage-pool

import { spawn, Pool, Worker } from "threads"

const pool = Pool(() => spawn(new Worker("./workers/crytpo")))
const task = pool.queue(crypto => crypto.encrypt("some-password"))

task.then(result => {
  // do something with the result 
})

await pool.completed()
await pool.terminate()

Observable Adapter

Threads.js 内置了 observable-fns。但与 RxJS 相比功能较少。（相关 Issue： https://github.com/andywer/threads.js/issues/278 ）

配合 RxJS 使用有一个示例的项目： https://github.com/Nerdinacan/threads-observable-adapter